Essential Utilities, Inc.
US ˙ NYSE ˙ US29670G1022

Introduction

This page provides a comprehensive analysis of the known insider trading history of William C Ross. Insiders are officers, directors, or significant investors in a company. It is illegal for insiders to make trades in their companies based on specific, non-public information. This does not mean it is illegal for them to make any trades in their own companies. However, they must report all trades to the SEC via a Form 4. Despite these restrictions, academic research suggests that insiders - in general - tend to outperform the market in their own companies.

Average Trade Profitability

The average trade profitability is the average return of all the open market purchases made by the insider in the last three years. To calculate this, we examine every open-market, unplanned purchase made by the insider, excluding all trades that were marked as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. We then calculate the average performance of those trades over 3, 6, and 12 months, averaging each of those durations to generate a final performance metric for each trade. Finally, we average all of the performance metrics to calculate a performance metric for the insider. This list only includes insiders that have made at least three trades in the last two years.

If this insiders trade profitability is "N/A", then the insider either has not made any open-market purchases in the last three years, or the trades they’ve made are too recent to calculate a reliable performance metric.

Update Frequency: Daily

See the list of most profitable insider traders.

Companies with Reported Insider Positions

The SEC filings indicate William C Ross has reported holdings or trades in the following companies:

Security Title Latest Reported Holdings
US:WTR / Aqua America, Inc. Sr. VP Engineering and Environ 16,772
How to Interpret the Charts

The following charts show the stock performance of securities subsequent to each open-market, non-planned trade made by William C Ross. Non-planned trade are trades that were not made as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. The stock performance is charted as cumulative percent change in share price. For example, if an insider trade was made on January 1, 2019, the chart will show the daily percent change of the security to the present day. If the share price were to go from $10 to $15 during this time, the cumulative percent change in share price would be 50%. A change in price from $10 to $20 would be 100%, and a change in price of $10 to $5 would be -50%.

Ultimately, we are trying to determine how closely the insider’s trades correlate to excess returns (positive or negative) in the share price in order to see if the insider is timing their trades to profit from insider information. Consider the situation where an insider was doing this. In this situation, we would expect either (a) positive returns after purchases, or (b) negative returns after sales. In the case of (a), the PURCHASE chart would show a series of upwardly sloping curves, indicating positive returns after each purchase transaction. In the case of (b), the SALE chart would show a series of downward sloping curves, indicating negative returns after each sale transaction.

However, this alone is not enough to draw conclusions. If, for example, the share price of the company was in a non-cyclical climb over many years, then we would expect all the post-purchase plots to be upwardly sloping. Likewise, non-cyclical declines over many years would result in downward sloping post-trade plots. Neither of these charts would suggest insider trading activity.

The strongest indicator would be a situation where the share price was extremely cyclical, and there were both positive signals in the PURCHASE chart and negative plots on the SALE chart. This situation would be highly suggestive of an insider that was timing trades to their financial advantage.

Insider Purchases WTRG / Essential Utilities, Inc. - Short Term Profit Analysis

In this section, we analyze the profitability of every unplanned, open-market insider purchase made in WTRG / Essential Utilities, Inc.. This analysis helps to understand if the insider consistently generates abnormal returns, and is worth following. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market purchases that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date Ticker Insider Reported
Shares
Reported
Price
Adjusted
Shares
Adjusted
Price
Cost Basis Days to
Max
Price at
Max
Max
Profit ($)
Max Return (%)
There are no known unplanned open-market trades for this insider and security combination

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

WTRG / Essential Utilities, Inc. Insider Trades
Insider Sales WTRG / Essential Utilities, Inc. - Short Term Loss Analysis

In this section, we analyze the short-term loss avoidance of every unplanned, open-market insider sale made in WTRG / Essential Utilities, Inc.. A consistent pattern of loss avoidance may suggest that future sale transactions may predict declines in price. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market sales that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date Ticker Insider Reported
Shares
Reported
Price
Adjusted
Shares
Adjusted
Price
Cost Basis Days to
Min
Price at
Min
Max Loss
Avoided ($)
Max Loss
Avoided (%)
2016-03-02 WTR Ross William C 4,787 31.0000 4,787 31.0000 148,397 50
2014-12-26 WTR Ross William C 14,999 27.0000 14,999 27.0000 404,973
2014-10-30 WTR Ross William C 11,296 26.0000 11,296 26.0000 293,696
2014-08-20 WTR Ross William C 2,525 24.5000 2,525 24.5000 61,862
2014-05-30 WTR Ross William C 1,000 25.2630 1,000 25.2630 25,263
2014-05-30 WTR Ross William C 301 25.2648 301 25.2648 7,605

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

WTRG / Essential Utilities, Inc. Insider Trades
Insider Trading History

This table shows the complete list of insider trades made by William C Ross as disclosed to the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC).

File Date Tran Date Form Ticker Security Code 10b5-1 Shares Remaining Shares Percent
Change
Share
Price
Tran
Value
Remaining
Value
2016-04-01 2016-03-30 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,533 16,772 10.06 32.20 49,355 539,975
2016-03-04 2016-03-02 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -4,787 15,239 -23.90 31.00 -148,397 472,409
2016-03-01 2016-02-27 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
F - Taxes -2,259 20,026 -10.14 31.14 -70,334 623,510
2016-03-01 2016-02-27 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
A - Award 5,171 22,285 30.22
2015-12-22 2015-12-18 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -4,485 17,114 -20.76 31.00 -139,035 530,534
2015-12-10 2015-12-09 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -2,788 21,599 -11.43 30.00 -83,640 647,970
2015-11-06 2015-11-04 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -983 24,387 -3.87 29.00 -28,507 707,223
2015-10-20 2015-10-16 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Stock Options (Right to Buy)
M - Exercise -5,515 34,813 -13.68
2015-10-20 2015-10-16 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -3,928 25,370 -13.41 28.00 -109,984 710,360
2015-10-20 2015-10-16 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -5,515 29,298 -15.84 28.00 -154,420 820,344
2015-10-20 2015-10-16 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise X 5,515 34,813 18.82 18.61 102,634 647,870
2015-08-21 2015-08-19 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -1,203 29,298 -3.94 27.00 -32,481 791,046
2015-02-26 2015-02-24 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
F - Taxes -2,444 30,501 -7.42 26.53 -64,833 809,115
2015-02-26 2015-02-24 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
A - Award 5,700 32,945 20.92
2015-02-25 2015-02-23 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,750 27,245 6.86 26.26 45,955 715,454
2014-12-29 2014-12-26 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Stock Options (Right to Buy)
M - Exercise -5,188 0 -100.00
2014-12-29 2014-12-26 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Stock Options (Right to Buy)
M - Exercise -4,811 0 -100.00
2014-12-29 2014-12-26 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -14,999 25,495 -37.04 27.00 -404,973 688,365
2014-12-29 2014-12-26 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 5,188 5,188 23.57 122,281 122,281
2014-12-29 2014-12-26 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 4,811 4,811 23.57 113,395 113,395
2014-10-31 2014-10-30 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -11,296 30,495 -27.03 26.00 -293,696 792,870
2014-08-21 2014-08-21 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Stock Options (Right to Buy)
M - Exercise -4,485 0 -100.00
2014-08-21 2014-08-21 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 4,485 41,791 12.02 18.61 83,466 777,731
2014-08-21 2014-08-20 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -2,525 37,306 -6.34 24.50 -61,862 913,997
2014-06-03 2014-05-30 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock - IRA
S - Sale -301 0 -100.00 25.26 -7,605
2014-06-03 2014-05-30 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock - IRA
S - Sale -1,000 301 -76.86 25.26 -25,263 7,604
2014-05-14 2014-05-12 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Stock Options (Right to Buy)
M - Exercise -6,547 0 -100.00
2014-05-14 2014-05-12 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 6,547 39,831 19.67 16.15 105,734 643,271
2014-02-27 2014-02-27 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,750 33,284 5.55
2014-02-27 2014-02-25 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,916 31,534 -5.73 24.84 -47,603 783,462
2014-02-27 2014-02-25 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
A - Award 4,155 33,450 14.18
2013-03-01 2013-02-27 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,500 23,437 6.84 29.10 43,650 682,017
2013-01-24 2013-01-24 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -103 21,937 -0.47 27.00 -2,781 592,299
2013-01-24 2013-01-22 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Stock Options (Right to Buy)
M - Exercise -10,666 0 -100.00
2013-01-24 2013-01-22 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Stock Options (Right to Buy)
M - Exercise -10,666 0 -100.00
2013-01-24 2013-01-22 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
D - Sale to Issuer X -10,666 22,040 -32.61 27.00 -287,982 595,080
2013-01-24 2013-01-22 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
D - Sale to Issuer X -10,666 22,040 -32.61 27.00 -287,982 595,080
2013-01-24 2013-01-22 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise X 10,666 32,706 48.39 18.33 195,548 599,625
2013-01-24 2013-01-22 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise X 10,666 32,706 48.39 16.15 172,229 528,120
2013-01-24 2013-01-22 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -1,904 22,040 -7.95 27.00 -51,408 595,080
2013-01-24 2013-01-22 4 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
F - Taxes -993 23,944 -3.98 27.00 -26,811 646,488
2012-05-14 3 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock
24,937
2012-05-14 3 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock - IRA
1,041
2012-05-14 3 WTR AQUA AMERICA INC
Common Stock 401k
3,279
P
Open market or private purchase of non-derivative or derivative security
S
Open market or private sale of non-derivative or derivative security
A
Grant, award, or other acquisition of securities from the company (such as an option)
C
Conversion of derivative
D
Sale or transfer of securities back to the company
F
Payment of exercise price or tax liability using portion of securities received from the company
G
Gift of securities by or to the insider
K
Equity swaps and similar hedging transactions
M
Exercise or conversion of derivative security received from the company (such as an option)
V
A transaction voluntarily reported on Form 4
J
Other (accompanied by a footnote describing the transaction)