Enterprise Products Partners L.P. - Limited Partnership
US ˙ NYSE ˙ US2937921078

Introduction

This page provides a comprehensive analysis of the known insider trading history of W Matt Ralls. Insiders are officers, directors, or significant investors in a company. It is illegal for insiders to make trades in their companies based on specific, non-public information. This does not mean it is illegal for them to make any trades in their own companies. However, they must report all trades to the SEC via a Form 4. Despite these restrictions, academic research suggests that insiders - in general - tend to outperform the market in their own companies.

Average Trade Profitability

The average trade profitability is the average return of all the open market purchases made by the insider in the last three years. To calculate this, we examine every open-market, unplanned purchase made by the insider, excluding all trades that were marked as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. We then calculate the average performance of those trades over 3, 6, and 12 months, averaging each of those durations to generate a final performance metric for each trade. Finally, we average all of the performance metrics to calculate a performance metric for the insider. This list only includes insiders that have made at least three trades in the last two years.

If this insiders trade profitability is "N/A", then the insider either has not made any open-market purchases in the last three years, or the trades they’ve made are too recent to calculate a reliable performance metric.

Update Frequency: Daily

See the list of most profitable insider traders.

Companies with Reported Insider Positions

The SEC filings indicate W Matt Ralls has reported holdings or trades in the following companies:

Security Title Latest Reported Holdings
US:NCSM / NCS Multistage Holdings, Inc. Director 27,844
US:COG / Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. Director 119,049
LU:US694183AA23 / Pacific Drilling SA Director 150,000
US:78412FAF1 / Sesi L L C Senior Notes 6.875% 06/01/14 Director 50,000
US:RDC / Rowan Companies plc Executive Chairman, Director 386,229
US:CPX / Complete Production Services, Inc. Director 0
US:EPD / Enterprise Products Partners L.P. - Limited Partnership Director 3,882
How to Interpret the Charts

The following charts show the stock performance of securities subsequent to each open-market, non-planned trade made by W Matt Ralls. Non-planned trade are trades that were not made as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. The stock performance is charted as cumulative percent change in share price. For example, if an insider trade was made on January 1, 2019, the chart will show the daily percent change of the security to the present day. If the share price were to go from $10 to $15 during this time, the cumulative percent change in share price would be 50%. A change in price from $10 to $20 would be 100%, and a change in price of $10 to $5 would be -50%.

Ultimately, we are trying to determine how closely the insider’s trades correlate to excess returns (positive or negative) in the share price in order to see if the insider is timing their trades to profit from insider information. Consider the situation where an insider was doing this. In this situation, we would expect either (a) positive returns after purchases, or (b) negative returns after sales. In the case of (a), the PURCHASE chart would show a series of upwardly sloping curves, indicating positive returns after each purchase transaction. In the case of (b), the SALE chart would show a series of downward sloping curves, indicating negative returns after each sale transaction.

However, this alone is not enough to draw conclusions. If, for example, the share price of the company was in a non-cyclical climb over many years, then we would expect all the post-purchase plots to be upwardly sloping. Likewise, non-cyclical declines over many years would result in downward sloping post-trade plots. Neither of these charts would suggest insider trading activity.

The strongest indicator would be a situation where the share price was extremely cyclical, and there were both positive signals in the PURCHASE chart and negative plots on the SALE chart. This situation would be highly suggestive of an insider that was timing trades to their financial advantage.

Insider Purchases EPD / Enterprise Products Partners L.P. - Limited Partnership - Short Term Profit Analysis

In this section, we analyze the profitability of every unplanned, open-market insider purchase made in EPD / Enterprise Products Partners L.P. - Limited Partnership. This analysis helps to understand if the insider consistently generates abnormal returns, and is worth following. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market purchases that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date Ticker Insider Reported
Shares
Reported
Price
Adjusted
Shares
Adjusted
Price
Cost Basis Days to
Max
Price at
Max
Max
Profit ($)
Max Return (%)
There are no known unplanned open-market trades for this insider and security combination

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

EPD / Enterprise Products Partners L.P. - Limited Partnership Insider Trades
Insider Sales EPD / Enterprise Products Partners L.P. - Limited Partnership - Short Term Loss Analysis

In this section, we analyze the short-term loss avoidance of every unplanned, open-market insider sale made in EPD / Enterprise Products Partners L.P. - Limited Partnership. A consistent pattern of loss avoidance may suggest that future sale transactions may predict declines in price. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market sales that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date Ticker Insider Reported
Shares
Reported
Price
Adjusted
Shares
Adjusted
Price
Cost Basis Days to
Min
Price at
Min
Max Loss
Avoided ($)
Max Loss
Avoided (%)
There are no known unplanned open-market trades for this insider and security combination

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

EPD / Enterprise Products Partners L.P. - Limited Partnership Insider Trades
Insider Purchases NCSM / NCS Multistage Holdings, Inc. - Short Term Profit Analysis

In this section, we analyze the profitability of every unplanned, open-market insider purchase made in EPD / Enterprise Products Partners L.P. - Limited Partnership. This analysis helps to understand if the insider consistently generates abnormal returns, and is worth following. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market purchases that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date Ticker Insider Reported
Shares
Reported
Price
Adjusted
Shares
Adjusted
Price
Cost Basis Days to
Max
Price at
Max
Max
Profit ($)
Max Return (%)
2017-05-03 NCSM RALLS W MATT 30,000 17.0000 1,500 340.0000 510,000 23 27.04 -469,440 -92.05

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

NCSM / NCS Multistage Holdings, Inc. Insider Trades
Insider Sales NCSM / NCS Multistage Holdings, Inc. - Short Term Loss Analysis

In this section, we analyze the short-term loss avoidance of every unplanned, open-market insider sale made in EPD / Enterprise Products Partners L.P. - Limited Partnership. A consistent pattern of loss avoidance may suggest that future sale transactions may predict declines in price. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market sales that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date Ticker Insider Reported
Shares
Reported
Price
Adjusted
Shares
Adjusted
Price
Cost Basis Days to
Min
Price at
Min
Max Loss
Avoided ($)
Max Loss
Avoided (%)
There are no known unplanned open-market trades for this insider and security combination

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

NCSM / NCS Multistage Holdings, Inc. Insider Trades
Insider Trading History

This table shows the complete list of insider trades made by W Matt Ralls as disclosed to the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC).

File Date Tran Date Form Ticker Security Code 10b5-1 Shares Remaining Shares Percent
Change
Share
Price
Tran
Value
Remaining
Value
2025-03-04 2025-03-04 4 NCSM NCS Multistage Holdings, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 4,339 27,844 18.46
2024-03-08 2024-03-07 4 NCSM NCS Multistage Holdings, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 4,061 23,505 20.89
2023-03-03 2023-03-02 4 NCSM NCS Multistage Holdings, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 5,153 19,444 36.06
2022-03-04 2022-03-02 4 NCSM NCS Multistage Holdings, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 3,038 14,291 27.00
2021-03-01 2021-02-28 4 NCSM NCS Multistage Holdings, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 3,454 11,253 44.29
2021-02-19 2021-02-17 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 12,380 119,049 11.61
2020-03-03 2020-02-28 4 NCSM NCS Multistage Holdings, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 82,237 156,028 111.45
2020-02-20 2020-02-19 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 14,744 106,669 16.04
2020-01-02 3 PACD PACIFIC DRILLING S.A.
Common Shares
150,000
2020-01-02 3 PACD PACIFIC DRILLING S.A.
Common Shares
150,000
2020-01-02 3 PACD PACIFIC DRILLING S.A.
Common Shares
150,000
2019-06-10 2019-06-07 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Restricted Stock Units
A - Award 50,000 50,000
2019-03-04 2019-02-28 4 NCSM NCS Multistage Holdings, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 22,007 73,791 42.50
2019-02-21 2019-02-20 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 9,220 91,925 11.15
2018-10-16 2018-10-15 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 942 82,705 1.15 23.90 22,514 1,976,650
2018-07-17 2018-07-15 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 960 81,763 1.19 23.45 22,512 1,917,342
2018-05-23 2018-05-23 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Restricted Stock Units
A - Award 16,367 16,367
2018-05-23 2018-05-22 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Restrited Stock Units
M - Exercise -16,489 0 -100.00
2018-05-23 2018-05-22 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 16,489 72,866 29.25
2018-04-16 2018-04-15 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 951 80,803 1.19 23.67 22,510 1,912,607
2018-03-05 2018-03-01 4 NCSM NCS Multistage Holdings, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 8,550 51,784 19.78
2018-02-22 2018-02-21 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 9,900 79,852 14.15
2018-01-16 2018-01-15 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 736 69,952 1.06 28.88 21,256 2,020,214
2017-10-16 2017-10-13 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 914 69,216 1.34 26.00 23,764 1,799,616
2017-07-18 2017-07-14 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 937 68,302 1.39 25.35 23,753 1,731,456
2017-05-25 2017-05-24 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Restricted Stock Units
A - Award 16,489 16,489
2017-05-04 2017-05-03 4 NCSM NCS Multistage Holdings, Inc.
Common Stock
P - Purchase 30,000 30,000 17.00 510,000 510,000
2017-04-27 3 NCSM NCS Multistage Holdings, Inc.
Common Stock
26,468
2017-04-27 3 NCSM NCS Multistage Holdings, Inc.
Common Stock
26,468
2017-04-18 2017-04-15 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 990 67,365 1.49 24.00 23,760 1,616,760
2017-02-23 2017-02-22 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 8,850 66,375 15.38
2017-01-17 2017-01-16 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 1,084 57,525 1.92 21.92 23,761 1,260,948
2017-01-03 2017-01-01 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Deferred Stock Units
A - Award 1,703 13,683 14.22
2016-10-17 2016-10-14 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 1,054 56,441 1.90 22.55 23,768 1,272,745
2016-10-03 2016-10-01 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Deferred Stock Units
A - Award 1,606 11,980 15.48
2016-07-18 2016-07-15 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 948 55,387 1.74 25.06 23,757 1,387,998
2016-07-05 2016-07-01 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Deferred Stock Units
A - Award 1,316 10,374 14.53
2016-05-27 2016-05-25 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Restricted Stock Units
A - Award 12,431 12,431
2016-05-02 2016-04-28 4 RDC ROWAN COMPANIES PLC
Ordinary Shares
F - Taxes -59,057 386,229 -13.26 18.60 -1,098,165 7,181,928
2016-04-27 2016-04-25 4 RDC ROWAN COMPANIES PLC
Ordinary Shares
F - Taxes -40,266 445,286 -8.29 17.50 -704,856 7,794,731
2016-04-19 2016-04-15 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 977 54,439 1.83 20.03 19,569 1,090,413
2016-04-19 2016-04-15 4/A COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 977 54,439 1.83 23.03 22,500 1,253,730
2016-04-05 2016-04-01 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Deferred Stock Units
A - Award 2,218 9,057 32.44
2016-03-08 2016-03-06 4 RDC ROWAN COMPANIES PLC
Ordinary Shares
F - Taxes -4,840 485,552 -0.99 17.52 -84,773 8,504,443
2016-02-18 2016-02-17 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 9,761 53,462 22.34
2016-01-19 2016-01-15 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 1,372 43,701 3.24 16.41 22,515 717,133
2016-01-05 2016-01-01 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Deferred Stock Units
A - Award 2,134 6,839 45.37
2015-10-16 2015-10-15 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 949 42,329 2.29 23.72 22,510 1,004,044
2015-10-05 2015-10-01 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Deferred Stock Units
A - Award 2,284 4,705 94.32
2015-10-05 2015-07-01 4/A SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Deferred Stock Units
A - Award 1,328 2,421 121.58
2015-07-16 2015-07-15 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 681 41,380 1.67 29.41 20,028 1,216,986
2015-07-06 2015-07-01 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Deferred Stock Units
A - Award 1,246 2,339 114.06
2015-05-26 2015-05-23 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Restricted Stock Units
A - Award 8,515 8,515
2015-05-26 2015-05-22 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Restricted Stock Units
M - Exercise -6,187 0 -100.00
2015-05-26 2015-05-22 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 6,187 56,377 12.33
2015-05-05 2015-05-01 4 RDC ROWAN COMPANIES PLC
Ordinary Shares
A - Award 140,778 490,392 40.27
2015-04-17 2015-04-15 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 572 40,699 1.43 32.78 18,750 1,334,113
2015-04-02 2015-04-01 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Deferred Stock Units
A - Award 1,093 1,093
2015-03-10 2015-03-06 4 RDC ROWAN COMPANIES PLC
Ordinary Shares
F - Taxes -4,840 357,591 -1.34 20.18 -97,695 7,217,974
2015-03-10 2015-03-07 4 RDC ROWAN COMPANIES PLC
Ordinary Shares
F - Taxes -7,977 349,614 -2.23 20.18 -161,016 7,056,959
2015-02-20 2015-02-19 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 7,220 40,127 21.94
2015-01-16 2015-01-15 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 652 32,907 2.02 28.78 18,765 947,063
2014-10-17 2014-10-15 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 619 32,255 1.96 30.30 18,756 977,326
2014-07-17 2014-07-15 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 551 31,636 1.77 34.09 18,784 1,078,471
2014-06-16 3/A SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Common Stock
239
2014-06-16 2012-12-26 5 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Common Stock
P - Purchase 22 42,716 0.05 20.58 453 879,095
2014-06-16 2012-09-26 5 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Common Stock
P - Purchase 33 42,694 0.08 20.32 671 867,542
2014-06-16 2012-08-17 5 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Common Stock
P - Purchase 80 42,661 0.19 22.72 1,818 969,258
2014-06-16 2012-03-21 5 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Common Stock
P - Purchase 18 42,581 0.04 27.25 490 1,160,332
2014-05-15 2014-05-15 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Restricted Stock Units
A - Award 6,187 6,187
2014-05-15 2014-05-14 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Restricted Stock Units
M - Exercise -7,474 0 -100.00
2014-05-15 2014-05-14 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 7,474 49,798 17.66
2014-05-15 2012-02-07 4/A SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Common Stock
A - Award 42,324 42,324
2014-04-29 2014-04-25 4 RDC ROWAN COMPANIES PLC
Ordinary Shares
A - Award 95,984 374,299 34.49
2014-04-17 2014-04-15 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 572 31,085 1.87 32.82 18,773 1,020,210
2014-03-10 2014-03-07 4 RDC ROWAN COMPANIES PLC
Ordinary Shares
F - Taxes -11,868 266,447 -4.26 33.32 -395,442 8,878,014
2014-02-27 2014-02-25 4 RDC ROWAN COMPANIES PLC
Ordinary Shares
F - Taxes -4,274 278,315 -1.51 32.61 -139,375 9,075,852
2014-02-21 2014-02-20 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 5,073 30,513 19.94
2013-06-10 2013-06-07 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Restricted Stock Units
A - Award 7,474 7,474
2013-03-11 2013-03-07 4 RDC ROWAN COMPANIES PLC
Ordinary Shares
F - Taxes -12,288 282,589 -4.17 34.50 -423,936 9,749,320
2013-03-08 2013-03-06 4 RDC ROWAN COMPANIES PLC
Stock Appreciation Right
A - Award 118,206 118,206
2013-03-08 2013-03-06 4 RDC ROWAN COMPANIES PLC
Ordinary Shares
A - Award 58,080 294,877 24.53
2013-03-07 2013-03-05 4 RDC ROWAN COMPANIES PLC
Ordinary Shares
F - Taxes -8,001 236,797 -3.27 34.53 -276,275 8,176,600
2013-02-27 2013-02-25 4 RDC ROWAN COMPANIES PLC
Ordinary Shares
F - Taxes -4,274 244,798 -1.72 34.25 -146,384 8,384,332
2013-02-22 2013-02-21 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 3,760 12,720 41.96
2012-05-18 2012-05-17 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Restricted Stock Units
A - Award 9,412 10,437 918.24
2012-05-18 2012-02-07 4/A SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Common Stock
A - Award 47,050 47,050
2012-05-08 2012-05-04 4 RDC ROWAN COMPANIES PLC
Class A Ordinary Shares
F - Taxes -4,988 249,072 -1.96 33.72 -168,195 8,398,708
2012-03-09 2012-03-07 4 RDC ROWAN COMPANIES INC
Stock Appreciation Right
A - Award 83,553 83,553
2012-03-09 2012-03-07 4 RDC ROWAN COMPANIES INC
Common Stock
A - Award 87,882 254,060 52.88
2012-03-07 2012-03-05 4 RDC ROWAN COMPANIES INC
Common Stock
F - Taxes -7,544 166,178 -4.34 35.39 -266,982 5,881,039
2012-02-27 2012-02-24 4 RDC ROWAN COMPANIES INC
Common Stock
F - Taxes -4,154 173,722 -2.34 38.76 -161,009 6,733,465
2012-02-21 2012-02-17 4 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
A - Award 4,788 8,960 114.77
2012-02-08 2012-02-07 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Restricted Stock Units
A - Award 1,025 1,025
2012-02-08 2012-02-07 4 SPN SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES INC
Common Stock
A - Award 45,772 45,772
2012-02-07 2012-02-07 4 CPX Complete Production Services, Inc.
Common Stock
D - Sale to Issuer -53,482 0 -100.00
2012-02-01 2012-01-31 4 CPX Complete Production Services, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 5,045 53,482 10.42
2012-02-01 2012-01-30 4 CPX Complete Production Services, Inc.
Stock Option (Right to Buy)
M - Exercise -5,000 0 -100.00
2012-02-01 2012-01-30 4 CPX Complete Production Services, Inc.
Stock Option (Right to Buy)
M - Exercise -5,000 0 -100.00
2012-02-01 2012-01-30 4 CPX Complete Production Services, Inc.
Stock Option (Right to Buy)
M - Exercise -5,000 0 -100.00
2012-02-01 2012-01-30 4 CPX Complete Production Services, Inc.
Stock Option (Right to Buy)
M - Exercise -5,000 0 -100.00
2012-02-01 2012-01-30 4 CPX Complete Production Services, Inc.
Stock Option (Right to Buy)
M - Exercise -10,000 0 -100.00
2012-02-01 2012-01-30 4 CPX Complete Production Services, Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -15,058 48,437 -23.72 32.90 -495,408 1,593,577
2012-02-01 2012-01-30 4 CPX Complete Production Services, Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 5,000 63,495 8.55 12.53 62,650 795,592
2012-02-01 2012-01-30 4 CPX Complete Production Services, Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 5,000 58,495 9.35 6.41 32,050 374,953
2012-02-01 2012-01-30 4 CPX Complete Production Services, Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 5,000 53,495 10.31 29.88 149,400 1,598,431
2012-02-01 2012-01-30 4 CPX Complete Production Services, Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 5,000 48,495 11.50 26.26 131,300 1,273,479
2012-02-01 2012-01-30 4 CPX Complete Production Services, Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 10,000 43,495 29.86 24.00 240,000 1,043,880
2011-06-02 3 COG CABOT OIL & GAS CORP
Common Stock
0
2004-09-30 3 EPD ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L P
Common Units Representing Limited Partnership Intersts
3,882
P
Open market or private purchase of non-derivative or derivative security
S
Open market or private sale of non-derivative or derivative security
A
Grant, award, or other acquisition of securities from the company (such as an option)
C
Conversion of derivative
D
Sale or transfer of securities back to the company
F
Payment of exercise price or tax liability using portion of securities received from the company
G
Gift of securities by or to the insider
K
Equity swaps and similar hedging transactions
M
Exercise or conversion of derivative security received from the company (such as an option)
V
A transaction voluntarily reported on Form 4
J
Other (accompanied by a footnote describing the transaction)