Federico F Pena - Insider Trading Tracker

Introduction

This page provides a comprehensive analysis of the known insider trading history of Federico F Pena. Insiders are officers, directors, or significant investors in a company. It is illegal for insiders to make trades in their companies based on specific, non-public information. This does not mean it is illegal for them to make any trades in their own companies. However, they must report all trades to the SEC via a Form 4. Despite these restrictions, academic research suggests that insiders - in general - tend to outperform the market in their own companies.

Average Trade Profitability

Companies with Reported Insider Positions

The SEC filings indicate Federico F Pena has reported holdings or trades in the following companies:

How to Interpret the Charts

The following charts show the stock performance of securities subsequent to each open-market, non-planned trade made by Federico F Pena. Non-planned trade are trades that were not made as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. The stock performance is charted as cumulative percent change in share price. For example, if an insider trade was made on January 1, 2019, the chart will show the daily percent change of the security to the present day. If the share price were to go from $10 to $15 during this time, the cumulative percent change in share price would be 50%. A change in price from $10 to $20 would be 100%, and a change in price of $10 to $5 would be -50%.

Ultimately, we are trying to determine how closely the insider’s trades correlate to excess returns (positive or negative) in the share price in order to see if the insider is timing their trades to profit from insider information. Consider the situation where an insider was doing this. In this situation, we would expect either (a) positive returns after purchases, or (b) negative returns after sales. In the case of (a), the PURCHASE chart would show a series of upwardly sloping curves, indicating positive returns after each purchase transaction. In the case of (b), the SALE chart would show a series of downward sloping curves, indicating negative returns after each sale transaction.

However, this alone is not enough to draw conclusions. If, for example, the share price of the company was in a non-cyclical climb over many years, then we would expect all the post-purchase plots to be upwardly sloping. Likewise, non-cyclical declines over many years would result in downward sloping post-trade plots. Neither of these charts would suggest insider trading activity.

The strongest indicator would be a situation where the share price was extremely cyclical, and there were both positive signals in the PURCHASE chart and negative plots on the SALE chart. This situation would be highly suggestive of an insider that was timing trades to their financial advantage.

Insider Purchases SIMAW / SIM Acquisition Corp. I - Equity Warrant - Short Term Profit Analysis

In this section, we analyze the profitability of every unplanned, open-market insider purchase made in SIMAW / SIM Acquisition Corp. I - Equity Warrant. This analysis helps to understand if the insider consistently generates abnormal returns, and is worth following. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market purchases that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date	Ticker	Insider	Reported Shares	Reported Price	Adjusted Shares	Adjusted Price	Cost Basis	Days to Max	Price at Max	Max Profit ($)	Max Return (%)
There are no known unplanned open-market trades for this insider and security combination

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

Insider Sales SIMAW / SIM Acquisition Corp. I - Equity Warrant - Short Term Loss Analysis

In this section, we analyze the short-term loss avoidance of every unplanned, open-market insider sale made in SIMAW / SIM Acquisition Corp. I - Equity Warrant. A consistent pattern of loss avoidance may suggest that future sale transactions may predict declines in price. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market sales that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date	Ticker	Insider	Reported Shares	Reported Price	Adjusted Shares	Adjusted Price	Cost Basis	Days to Min	Price at Min	Max Loss Avoided ($)	Max Loss Avoided (%)
2018-02-12	SONC	PENA FEDERICO F	9,686	24.6100	9,686	24.6100	238,372	1
2018-01-18	SONC	PENA FEDERICO F	4,580	26.1250	4,580	26.1250	119,652
2018-01-17	SONC	PENA FEDERICO F	4,575	25.9880	4,575	25.9880	118,895
2017-11-30	SONC	PENA FEDERICO F	9,209	25.2200	9,209	25.2200	232,251
2017-10-23	SONC	PENA FEDERICO F	1,161	25.1996	1,161	25.1996	29,257
2016-01-11	SONC	PENA FEDERICO F	10,125	29.8008	10,125	29.8008	301,733
2015-01-22	SONC	PENA FEDERICO F	5,013	31.0612	5,013	31.0612	155,710
2015-01-15	SONC	PENA FEDERICO F	14,791	31.2729	14,791	31.2729	462,557
2015-01-12	SONC	PENA FEDERICO F	10,125	30.8038	10,125	30.8038	311,888
2014-12-19	SONC	PENA FEDERICO F	15,000	26.1874	15,000	26.1874	392,811
2014-06-30	SONC	PENA FEDERICO F	25,000	22.0360	25,000	22.0360	550,900
2013-12-18	SONC	PENA FEDERICO F	10,125	20.5603	10,125	20.5603	208,173
2013-03-15	SONC	PENA FEDERICO F	25,000	11.5799	25,000	11.5799	289,498

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

Insider Trading History

This table shows the complete list of insider trades made by Federico F Pena as disclosed to the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC).