Introduction

This page provides a comprehensive analysis of the known insider trading history of Edward W McGrogan. Insiders are officers, directors, or significant investors in a company. It is illegal for insiders to make trades in their companies based on specific, non-public information. This does not mean it is illegal for them to make any trades in their own companies. However, they must report all trades to the SEC via a Form 4. Despite these restrictions, academic research suggests that insiders - in general - tend to outperform the market in their own companies.

Average Trade Profitability

The average trade profitability is the average return of all the open market purchases made by the insider in the last three years. To calculate this, we examine every open-market, unplanned purchase made by the insider, excluding all trades that were marked as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. We then calculate the average performance of those trades over 3, 6, and 12 months, averaging each of those durations to generate a final performance metric for each trade. Finally, we average all of the performance metrics to calculate a performance metric for the insider. This list only includes insiders that have made at least three trades in the last two years.

If this insiders trade profitability is "N/A", then the insider either has not made any open-market purchases in the last three years, or the trades they’ve made are too recent to calculate a reliable performance metric.

Update Frequency: Daily

See the list of most profitable insider traders.

Companies with Reported Insider Positions

The SEC filings indicate Edward W McGrogan has reported holdings or trades in the following companies:

Security Title Latest Reported Holdings
US:DFS / Discover Financial Services SVP, Controller & CAO 14,176
How to Interpret the Charts

The following charts show the stock performance of securities subsequent to each open-market, non-planned trade made by Edward W McGrogan. Non-planned trade are trades that were not made as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. The stock performance is charted as cumulative percent change in share price. For example, if an insider trade was made on January 1, 2019, the chart will show the daily percent change of the security to the present day. If the share price were to go from $10 to $15 during this time, the cumulative percent change in share price would be 50%. A change in price from $10 to $20 would be 100%, and a change in price of $10 to $5 would be -50%.

Ultimately, we are trying to determine how closely the insider’s trades correlate to excess returns (positive or negative) in the share price in order to see if the insider is timing their trades to profit from insider information. Consider the situation where an insider was doing this. In this situation, we would expect either (a) positive returns after purchases, or (b) negative returns after sales. In the case of (a), the PURCHASE chart would show a series of upwardly sloping curves, indicating positive returns after each purchase transaction. In the case of (b), the SALE chart would show a series of downward sloping curves, indicating negative returns after each sale transaction.

However, this alone is not enough to draw conclusions. If, for example, the share price of the company was in a non-cyclical climb over many years, then we would expect all the post-purchase plots to be upwardly sloping. Likewise, non-cyclical declines over many years would result in downward sloping post-trade plots. Neither of these charts would suggest insider trading activity.

The strongest indicator would be a situation where the share price was extremely cyclical, and there were both positive signals in the PURCHASE chart and negative plots on the SALE chart. This situation would be highly suggestive of an insider that was timing trades to their financial advantage.

Insider Trading History

This table shows the complete list of insider trades made by Edward W McGrogan as disclosed to the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC).

File Date Tran Date Form Ticker Security Code 10b5-1 Shares Remaining Shares Percent
Change
Share
Price
Tran
Value
Remaining
Value
2020-02-04 2020-02-01 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,330 14,176 -8.58 75.13 -99,923 1,065,043
2020-02-04 2020-02-01 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
A - Award 2,312 15,506 17.52
2020-01-24 2020-01-22 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
A - Award 1,922 13,194 17.05
2019-07-26 2019-07-25 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
S - Sale -1,894 11,272 -14.39 92.35 -174,911 1,040,969
2019-05-07 2019-02-01 4/A DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,588 13,487 -10.53 68.40 -108,619 922,511
2019-05-01 2019-04-29 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
S - Sale -2,450 13,166 -15.69 81.60 -199,920 1,074,346
2019-02-22 2019-02-20 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
A - Award 2,129 13,549 18.64
2019-02-05 2019-02-01 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
F - Taxes -3,655 11,420 -24.25 68.40 -250,002 781,128
2019-01-23 2019-01-21 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
A - Award 3,000 15,075 24.84
2018-11-02 2018-11-01 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
S - Sale -850 12,075 -6.58 70.00 -59,500 845,250
2018-02-26 2018-02-22 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
A - Award 1,975 12,925 18.04
2018-02-05 2018-02-01 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,083 10,950 -9.00 80.62 -87,311 882,789
2018-01-31 2018-01-29 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
S - Sale -2,435 12,033 -16.83 81.63 -198,769 982,254
2018-01-29 2018-01-25 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
A - Award 1,383 14,468 10.57
2017-08-01 2017-07-31 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
S - Sale -1,228 13,085 -8.58 61.06 -74,982 798,970
2017-02-24 2017-02-22 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
A - Award 1,976 14,313 16.02
2017-02-24 2017-02-01 4/A DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,137 12,337 -8.44 68.77 -78,191 848,415
2017-02-24 2017-02-01 4/A DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
A - Award 1,402 13,474 11.61 68.77 96,416 926,607
2017-02-03 2017-02-01 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,137 11,840 -8.76 68.77 -78,191 814,237
2017-02-03 2017-02-01 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
A - Award 905 12,977 7.50 68.77 62,237 892,428
2016-07-25 2016-07-22 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
S - Sale -1,300 12,072 -9.72 56.69 -73,698 684,374
2016-05-04 2016-05-02 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
I - Other -294 0 -100.00 56.40 -16,574
2016-05-04 2016-05-02 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
S - Sale -885 13,372 -6.21 56.43 -49,941 754,582
2016-02-03 2016-02-01 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,442 14,257 -9.19 46.05 -66,404 656,535
2016-02-03 2016-02-01 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
A - Award 2,469 15,699 18.66
2016-01-27 2016-01-22 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
A - Award 2,778 13,230 26.58
2016-01-05 2016-01-02 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
F - Taxes -200 10,452 -1.88 53.62 -10,724 560,436
2015-08-04 2015-07-31 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
S - Sale -2,600 10,652 -19.62 56.09 -145,834 597,472
2015-02-03 2015-02-01 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
F - Taxes -438 13,252 -3.20 54.38 -23,818 720,644
2015-01-26 2015-01-22 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
A - Award 1,701 13,690 14.19
2015-01-06 2015-01-02 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,442 11,989 -10.74 65.36 -94,249 783,601
2015-01-06 2015-01-02 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
A - Award 2,438 13,431 22.18
2014-07-30 2014-07-29 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
S - Sale -2,050 10,993 -15.72 62.50 -128,125 687,062
2014-02-04 2014-02-01 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
F - Taxes -267 13,043 -2.01 53.65 -14,325 699,757
2014-01-24 2014-01-22 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
A - Award 1,753 13,310 15.17
2014-01-07 2014-01-03 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,930 11,557 -14.31 55.36 -106,845 639,796
2014-01-07 2014-01-03 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
A - Award 3,054 13,487 29.27
2013-01-24 2013-01-22 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
A - Award 2,469 10,433 31.00
2013-01-08 2013-01-04 4 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,055 7,964 -11.70 39.53 -41,704 314,817
2012-12-21 3 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
9,019
2012-12-21 3 DFS Discover Financial Services
Common Stock
279
P
Open market or private purchase of non-derivative or derivative security
S
Open market or private sale of non-derivative or derivative security
A
Grant, award, or other acquisition of securities from the company (such as an option)
C
Conversion of derivative
D
Sale or transfer of securities back to the company
F
Payment of exercise price or tax liability using portion of securities received from the company
G
Gift of securities by or to the insider
K
Equity swaps and similar hedging transactions
M
Exercise or conversion of derivative security received from the company (such as an option)
V
A transaction voluntarily reported on Form 4
J
Other (accompanied by a footnote describing the transaction)