Introduction

This page provides a comprehensive analysis of the known insider trading history of Nir Keren. Insiders are officers, directors, or significant investors in a company. It is illegal for insiders to make trades in their companies based on specific, non-public information. This does not mean it is illegal for them to make any trades in their own companies. However, they must report all trades to the SEC via a Form 4. Despite these restrictions, academic research suggests that insiders - in general - tend to outperform the market in their own companies.

Average Trade Profitability

The average trade profitability is the average return of all the open market purchases made by the insider in the last three years. To calculate this, we examine every open-market, unplanned purchase made by the insider, excluding all trades that were marked as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. We then calculate the average performance of those trades over 3, 6, and 12 months, averaging each of those durations to generate a final performance metric for each trade. Finally, we average all of the performance metrics to calculate a performance metric for the insider. This list only includes insiders that have made at least three trades in the last two years.

If this insiders trade profitability is "N/A", then the insider either has not made any open-market purchases in the last three years, or the trades they’ve made are too recent to calculate a reliable performance metric.

Update Frequency: Daily

See the list of most profitable insider traders.

Companies with Reported Insider Positions

The SEC filings indicate Nir Keren has reported holdings or trades in the following companies:

Security Title Latest Reported Holdings
US:ZI / ZoomInfo Technologies Inc. President, Israel and CTO 1,258,572
How to Interpret the Charts

The following charts show the stock performance of securities subsequent to each open-market, non-planned trade made by Nir Keren. Non-planned trade are trades that were not made as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. The stock performance is charted as cumulative percent change in share price. For example, if an insider trade was made on January 1, 2019, the chart will show the daily percent change of the security to the present day. If the share price were to go from $10 to $15 during this time, the cumulative percent change in share price would be 50%. A change in price from $10 to $20 would be 100%, and a change in price of $10 to $5 would be -50%.

Ultimately, we are trying to determine how closely the insider’s trades correlate to excess returns (positive or negative) in the share price in order to see if the insider is timing their trades to profit from insider information. Consider the situation where an insider was doing this. In this situation, we would expect either (a) positive returns after purchases, or (b) negative returns after sales. In the case of (a), the PURCHASE chart would show a series of upwardly sloping curves, indicating positive returns after each purchase transaction. In the case of (b), the SALE chart would show a series of downward sloping curves, indicating negative returns after each sale transaction.

However, this alone is not enough to draw conclusions. If, for example, the share price of the company was in a non-cyclical climb over many years, then we would expect all the post-purchase plots to be upwardly sloping. Likewise, non-cyclical declines over many years would result in downward sloping post-trade plots. Neither of these charts would suggest insider trading activity.

The strongest indicator would be a situation where the share price was extremely cyclical, and there were both positive signals in the PURCHASE chart and negative plots on the SALE chart. This situation would be highly suggestive of an insider that was timing trades to their financial advantage.

Insider Trading History

This table shows the complete list of insider trades made by Nir Keren as disclosed to the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC).

File Date Tran Date Form Ticker Security Code 10b5-1 Shares Remaining Shares Percent
Change
Share
Price
Tran
Value
Remaining
Value
2023-01-04 2023-01-01 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 187,161 1,258,572 17.47
2022-12-06 2022-12-03 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 15,953 1,071,411 1.51
2022-10-04 2022-09-30 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale X -15,000 1,055,458 -1.40 41.25 -618,692 43,533,526
2022-09-07 2022-09-03 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 15,953 1,070,458 1.51
2022-09-01 2022-08-31 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale X -1,600 1,054,505 -0.15 45.92 -73,479 48,427,509
2022-09-01 2022-08-31 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale X -13,400 1,056,105 -1.25 45.10 -604,282 47,625,794
2022-06-07 2022-06-03 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 15,952 1,069,505 1.51
2022-04-06 2022-04-05 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale X -100 1,053,553 -0.01 61.30 -6,130 64,582,799
2022-04-06 2022-04-05 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale X -14,900 1,053,653 -1.39 60.15 -896,168 63,372,487
2022-03-22 2022-03-18 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale X -15,000 1,068,553 -1.38 60.00 -900,000 64,113,180
2022-03-03 2022-03-03 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Restricted Stock Units
M - Exercise -15,953 79,762 -16.67
2022-03-03 2022-03-03 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class A Common Stock
M - Exercise 15,953 1,083,553 1.49
2022-03-03 2022-03-01 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Restricted Stock Units
A - Award 182,849 182,849
2021-12-07 2021-12-03 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Restricted Stock Units
M - Exercise -15,953 95,715 -14.29
2021-12-07 2021-12-03 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class A Common Stock
M - Exercise 15,953 1,067,600 1.52
2021-11-02 2021-10-29 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class P Units of ZoomInfo Holdings LLC
D - Sale to Issuer -1,078,166 0 -100.00
2021-11-02 2021-10-29 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class A Common Stock
A - Award 972,838 1,051,647 1,234.43
2021-09-14 2021-09-03 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Restricted Stock Units
M - Exercise -15,952 111,668 -12.50
2021-09-14 2021-09-03 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class A Common Stock
M - Exercise 15,952 78,809 25.38
2021-07-27 2021-07-23 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Restricted Stock Units
A - Award 187,161 187,161
2021-06-07 2021-06-03 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Restricted Stock Units
M - Exercise -62,857 127,620 -33.00
2021-06-07 2021-06-03 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class A Common Stock
M - Exercise 62,857 62,857
2021-03-03 2021-03-01 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Restricted Stock Units
A - Award 95,384 95,384
2020-12-17 2020-12-16 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class P Units of ZoomInfo Holdings LLC
M - Exercise -170,000 1,078,166 -13.62
2020-12-17 2020-12-16 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale X -142,964 0 -100.00 40.50 -5,790,042
2020-12-17 2020-12-16 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class A Common Stock
F - Taxes -27,036 142,964 -15.90 41.25 -1,115,235 5,897,265
2020-12-17 2020-12-16 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class A Common Stock
M - Exercise 170,000 170,000 6.56 1,115,200 1,115,200
2020-12-10 2020-12-08 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class P Units of ZoomInfo Holdings LLC
M - Exercise -330,000 1,248,166 -20.91
2020-12-10 2020-12-08 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale X -32,931 0 -100.00 43.83 -1,443,366
2020-12-10 2020-12-08 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale X -59,334 32,931 -64.31 43.01 -2,551,955 1,416,362
2020-12-10 2020-12-08 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale X -188,309 92,265 -67.12 42.02 -7,912,744 3,876,975
2020-12-10 2020-12-08 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class A Common Stock
F - Taxes -49,426 280,574 -14.98 43.80 -2,164,859 12,289,141
2020-12-10 2020-12-08 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class A Common Stock
M - Exercise 330,000 330,000 6.56 2,164,800 2,164,800
2020-07-07 2020-07-03 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Restricted Stock Units
A - Award 190,477 190,477
2020-07-07 2020-06-03 4 ZI ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.
Class P Units of ZoomInfo Holdings LLC
A - Award 1,578,166 1,578,166
P
Open market or private purchase of non-derivative or derivative security
S
Open market or private sale of non-derivative or derivative security
A
Grant, award, or other acquisition of securities from the company (such as an option)
C
Conversion of derivative
D
Sale or transfer of securities back to the company
F
Payment of exercise price or tax liability using portion of securities received from the company
G
Gift of securities by or to the insider
K
Equity swaps and similar hedging transactions
M
Exercise or conversion of derivative security received from the company (such as an option)
V
A transaction voluntarily reported on Form 4
J
Other (accompanied by a footnote describing the transaction)