Introduction

This page provides a comprehensive analysis of the known insider trading history of Michal Handerhan. Insiders are officers, directors, or significant investors in a company. It is illegal for insiders to make trades in their companies based on specific, non-public information. This does not mean it is illegal for them to make any trades in their own companies. However, they must report all trades to the SEC via a Form 4. Despite these restrictions, academic research suggests that insiders - in general - tend to outperform the market in their own companies.

Average Trade Profitability

The average trade profitability is the average return of all the open market purchases made by the insider in the last three years. To calculate this, we examine every open-market, unplanned purchase made by the insider, excluding all trades that were marked as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. We then calculate the average performance of those trades over 3, 6, and 12 months, averaging each of those durations to generate a final performance metric for each trade. Finally, we average all of the performance metrics to calculate a performance metric for the insider. This list only includes insiders that have made at least three trades in the last two years.

If this insiders trade profitability is "N/A", then the insider either has not made any open-market purchases in the last three years, or the trades they’ve made are too recent to calculate a reliable performance metric.

Update Frequency: Daily

See the list of most profitable insider traders.

Companies with Reported Insider Positions

The SEC filings indicate Michal Handerhan has reported holdings or trades in the following companies:

Security Title Latest Reported Holdings
US:BTCS / BTCS Inc. Director 1,308,248
How to Interpret the Charts

The following charts show the stock performance of securities subsequent to each open-market, non-planned trade made by Michal Handerhan. Non-planned trade are trades that were not made as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. The stock performance is charted as cumulative percent change in share price. For example, if an insider trade was made on January 1, 2019, the chart will show the daily percent change of the security to the present day. If the share price were to go from $10 to $15 during this time, the cumulative percent change in share price would be 50%. A change in price from $10 to $20 would be 100%, and a change in price of $10 to $5 would be -50%.

Ultimately, we are trying to determine how closely the insider’s trades correlate to excess returns (positive or negative) in the share price in order to see if the insider is timing their trades to profit from insider information. Consider the situation where an insider was doing this. In this situation, we would expect either (a) positive returns after purchases, or (b) negative returns after sales. In the case of (a), the PURCHASE chart would show a series of upwardly sloping curves, indicating positive returns after each purchase transaction. In the case of (b), the SALE chart would show a series of downward sloping curves, indicating negative returns after each sale transaction.

However, this alone is not enough to draw conclusions. If, for example, the share price of the company was in a non-cyclical climb over many years, then we would expect all the post-purchase plots to be upwardly sloping. Likewise, non-cyclical declines over many years would result in downward sloping post-trade plots. Neither of these charts would suggest insider trading activity.

The strongest indicator would be a situation where the share price was extremely cyclical, and there were both positive signals in the PURCHASE chart and negative plots on the SALE chart. This situation would be highly suggestive of an insider that was timing trades to their financial advantage.

Insider Trading History

This table shows the complete list of insider trades made by Michal Handerhan as disclosed to the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC).

File Date Tran Date Form Ticker Security Code 10b5-1 Shares Remaining Shares Percent
Change
Share
Price
Tran
Value
Remaining
Value
2025-08-19 2025-08-18 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
D - Sale to Issuer -333,333 1,308,248 -20.31
2025-07-18 2025-07-16 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale -112,779 1,641,581 -6.43 6.00 -677,091 9,855,560
2025-07-10 2025-07-09 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 237,479 1,754,360 15.66 1.90 451,210 3,333,284
2025-07-10 2025-07-08 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale -87,221 1,516,881 -5.44 6.04 -526,815 9,161,961
2025-05-12 2025-05-09 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale -150,000 1,604,102 -8.55 3.00 -450,000 4,812,306
2025-01-06 2025-01-01 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -33,731 1,754,102 -1.89
2025-01-06 2025-01-01 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 153,322 1,787,833 9.38
2024-12-16 2024-12-12 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -24,445 1,634,511 -1.47 3.28 -80,180 5,361,196
2024-09-16 2024-09-13 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -12,852 1,658,956 -0.77 1.08 -13,880 1,791,672
2024-09-16 2024-09-13 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 57,930 1,671,808 3.59 1.08 62,564 1,805,553
2024-03-11 2024-03-08 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale -69,453 1,613,878 -4.13 1.52 -105,707 2,456,322
2024-03-11 2024-03-07 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale -28,165 1,683,331 -1.65 1.51 -42,619 2,547,216
2024-03-06 2024-03-06 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale -6,844 1,711,496 -0.40 1.51 -10,323 2,581,621
2024-03-06 2024-03-05 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale -45,538 1,718,340 -2.58 1.56 -70,930 2,676,486
2024-01-16 2024-01-12 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
D - Sale to Issuer -50,000 1,763,878 -2.76
2024-01-03 2024-01-01 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 50,000 1,813,878 2.83
2024-01-03 2024-01-01 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -18,378 1,763,878 -1.03
2024-01-03 2024-01-01 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 83,536 1,782,256 4.92
2023-01-04 2023-01-03 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -24,857 1,698,720 -1.44
2023-01-04 2023-01-03 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 115,080 1,723,577 7.15
2022-01-04 2022-01-02 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 111,111 1,608,497 7.42
2022-01-04 2022-01-02 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 111,111 1,608,497 7.42
2022-01-04 2022-01-02 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 111,111 1,497,386 8.02
2022-01-04 2022-01-02 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 111,111 1,386,275 8.71
2022-01-04 2022-01-02 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 111,111 1,275,164 9.55
2021-09-14 2021-09-14 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Series C-2 Convertible Preferred Stock
C - Conversion -275,000 0 -100.00
2021-09-14 2021-09-14 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
C - Conversion 1,002,942 1,052,942 2,005.88
2021-01-05 2021-01-01 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Stock Options (Right to Buy)
A - Award 3,500,000 3,500,000
2021-01-05 2021-01-01 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Series C-2 Convertible Preferred Stock
A - Award 275,000 1,617,647 20.48 810,000.00 222,750,000,000 1,310,294,070,000
2021-01-05 2021-01-01 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 500,000 500,000
2019-02-08 2019-02-08 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale -2,437,627 0 -100.00 0.01 -29,252
2017-07-28 2017-07-28 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Warrants
M - Exercise -1,556 0 -100.00
2017-07-28 2017-07-28 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Warrants
M - Exercise -2,084 0 -100.00
2017-07-28 2017-07-28 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -663 2,437,627 -0.03 0.08 -50 182,822
2017-07-28 2017-07-28 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 1,556 2,438,290 0.06 0.03 50 78,025
2017-07-28 2017-07-28 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -695 2,436,734 -0.03 0.08 -52 182,755
2017-07-28 2017-07-28 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 2,084 2,437,429 0.09 0.02 52 60,936
2017-04-21 2017-04-20 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
M - Exercise -3,458 0 -100.00
2017-04-21 2017-04-20 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 691,600 2,435,345 39.66
2017-03-23 2017-03-22 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -417,715 1,855,547 -18.38 0.08 -35,506 157,721
2017-03-23 2017-03-22 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 1,109,556 2,273,262 95.35 0.03 35,506 72,744
2017-03-23 2017-03-15 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Warrants
M - Exercise -1,109,556 0 -100.00
2017-03-16 2017-03-15 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Warrants
A - Award 1,109,556 1,109,556
2017-03-16 2017-03-15 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
A - Award 3,458 3,458
2017-03-16 2017-03-15 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 792,540 1,051,904 305.57
2017-01-30 2017-01-30 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
J - Other -12,000,000 15,561,787 -43.54
2016-03-02 2016-03-02 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
G - Gift -25,478 165,370,722 -0.02
2016-03-02 2016-03-02 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
G - Gift -25,478 165,370,722 -0.02
2016-03-02 2016-03-02 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
G - Gift -84,926 27,561,787 -0.31
2016-03-02 2016-03-02 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
G - Gift -25,478 27,561,787 -0.09
2016-03-02 2016-03-02 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
G - Gift -25,478 27,561,787 -0.09
2016-03-02 2016-03-02 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
G - Gift -1,273,886 27,561,787 -4.42
2016-01-04 2015-12-31 4 BTCS BTCS Inc.
Common Stock
G - Gift -272,728 29,022,511 -0.93
2015-07-07 2015-07-02 4 BTCS Bitcoin Shop, Inc.
Option to Purchase Common Stock
D - Sale to Issuer -2,950,000 0 -100.00
2015-07-07 2014-11-07 4 BTCS Bitcoin Shop, Inc.
Option to Purchase Common Stock
A - Award 2,950,000 2,950,000
2015-07-07 2014-11-07 4 BTCS Bitcoin Shop, Inc.
Option to Purchase Common Stock
D - Sale to Issuer -1,550,368 0 -100.00
2015-06-19 2015-06-18 4 BTCS Bitcoin Shop, Inc.
Common Stock
P - Purchase 11,765 29,295,239 0.04 0.17 2,000 4,980,191
2015-05-14 2015-05-12 4 BTCS Bitcoin Shop, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 50,000 29,283,474 0.17 0.50 25,000 14,641,737
2015-04-22 2015-04-20 4 BTCS BITCOIN SHOP INC.
Warrant to Purchase Common Stock
A - Award 93,334 218,334 74.67
2015-04-22 2015-04-20 4 BTCS BITCOIN SHOP INC.
Common Stock
P - Purchase 66,667 29,233,474 0.23
2015-02-13 2015-02-12 4 BTCS BITCOIN SHOP INC.
Common Stock
P - Purchase 6,945 29,166,807 0.02 0.18 1,250 5,250,025
2015-02-04 2015-02-03 4 BTCS BITCOIN SHOP INC.
Common Stock
P - Purchase 6,250 29,159,862 0.02 0.16 1,000 4,665,578
2015-01-28 2015-01-27 4 BTCS BITCOIN SHOP INC.
Common Stock
P - Purchase 25,000 29,153,612 0.09 0.10 2,500 2,915,361
2015-01-21 2015-01-19 4 TUCND BITCOIN SHOP INC.
Warrant to Purchase Common Stock
A - Award 125,000 125,000
2015-01-21 2015-01-19 4 TUCND BITCOIN SHOP INC.
Common Stock
P - Purchase 50,000 29,128,612 0.17
2014-10-22 2014-10-21 4 TUCND BITCOIN SHOP INC.
Common Stock
J - Other -7,200,000 29,078,612 -19.85 0.00 -720 2,908
2014-02-07 3 BTCS BITCOIN SHOP INC.
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
72,557,224
2014-02-07 3 BTCS BITCOIN SHOP INC.
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
72,557,224
P
Open market or private purchase of non-derivative or derivative security
S
Open market or private sale of non-derivative or derivative security
A
Grant, award, or other acquisition of securities from the company (such as an option)
C
Conversion of derivative
D
Sale or transfer of securities back to the company
F
Payment of exercise price or tax liability using portion of securities received from the company
G
Gift of securities by or to the insider
K
Equity swaps and similar hedging transactions
M
Exercise or conversion of derivative security received from the company (such as an option)
V
A transaction voluntarily reported on Form 4
J
Other (accompanied by a footnote describing the transaction)