Introduction

This page provides a comprehensive analysis of the known insider trading history of Ernest Michael Freedman. Insiders are officers, directors, or significant investors in a company. It is illegal for insiders to make trades in their companies based on specific, non-public information. This does not mean it is illegal for them to make any trades in their own companies. However, they must report all trades to the SEC via a Form 4. Despite these restrictions, academic research suggests that insiders - in general - tend to outperform the market in their own companies.

Average Trade Profitability

The average trade profitability is the average return of all the open market purchases made by the insider in the last three years. To calculate this, we examine every open-market, unplanned purchase made by the insider, excluding all trades that were marked as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. We then calculate the average performance of those trades over 3, 6, and 12 months, averaging each of those durations to generate a final performance metric for each trade. Finally, we average all of the performance metrics to calculate a performance metric for the insider. This list only includes insiders that have made at least three trades in the last two years.

If this insiders trade profitability is "N/A", then the insider either has not made any open-market purchases in the last three years, or the trades they’ve made are too recent to calculate a reliable performance metric.

Update Frequency: Daily

See the list of most profitable insider traders.

Companies with Reported Insider Positions

The SEC filings indicate Ernest Michael Freedman has reported holdings or trades in the following companies:

Security Title Latest Reported Holdings
US:INVH / Invitation Homes Inc. EVP & CFO 460,328
US:AIV / Apartment Investment and Management Company Executive Vice President - CFO 113,988
How to Interpret the Charts

The following charts show the stock performance of securities subsequent to each open-market, non-planned trade made by Ernest Michael Freedman. Non-planned trade are trades that were not made as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. The stock performance is charted as cumulative percent change in share price. For example, if an insider trade was made on January 1, 2019, the chart will show the daily percent change of the security to the present day. If the share price were to go from $10 to $15 during this time, the cumulative percent change in share price would be 50%. A change in price from $10 to $20 would be 100%, and a change in price of $10 to $5 would be -50%.

Ultimately, we are trying to determine how closely the insider’s trades correlate to excess returns (positive or negative) in the share price in order to see if the insider is timing their trades to profit from insider information. Consider the situation where an insider was doing this. In this situation, we would expect either (a) positive returns after purchases, or (b) negative returns after sales. In the case of (a), the PURCHASE chart would show a series of upwardly sloping curves, indicating positive returns after each purchase transaction. In the case of (b), the SALE chart would show a series of downward sloping curves, indicating negative returns after each sale transaction.

However, this alone is not enough to draw conclusions. If, for example, the share price of the company was in a non-cyclical climb over many years, then we would expect all the post-purchase plots to be upwardly sloping. Likewise, non-cyclical declines over many years would result in downward sloping post-trade plots. Neither of these charts would suggest insider trading activity.

The strongest indicator would be a situation where the share price was extremely cyclical, and there were both positive signals in the PURCHASE chart and negative plots on the SALE chart. This situation would be highly suggestive of an insider that was timing trades to their financial advantage.

Insider Trading History

This table shows the complete list of insider trades made by Ernest Michael Freedman as disclosed to the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC).

File Date Tran Date Form Ticker Security Code 10b5-1 Shares Remaining Shares Percent
Change
Share
Price
Tran
Value
Remaining
Value
2023-03-03 2023-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -2,124 460,328 -0.46 30.36 -64,485 13,975,558
2023-03-03 2023-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -2,014 462,452 -0.43 30.36 -61,145 14,040,043
2023-03-03 2023-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,868 464,466 -0.40 30.36 -56,712 14,101,188
2023-02-27 2023-02-23 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -25,531 466,334 -5.19 32.19 -821,843 15,011,291
2023-02-27 2023-02-23 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 64,711 491,865 15.15
2022-04-11 2022-04-07 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
INVH LP LTIP Units
A - Award 110,633 110,633
2022-03-03 2022-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -2,014 427,154 -0.47 37.45 -75,424 15,996,917
2022-03-03 2022-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,868 429,168 -0.43 37.45 -69,957 16,072,342
2022-03-03 2022-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -2,303 431,036 -0.53 37.45 -86,247 16,142,298
2022-03-03 2022-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 16,189 433,339 3.88
2022-02-17 2022-02-15 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -37,728 417,150 -8.29 41.35 -1,560,053 17,249,152
2022-02-17 2022-02-15 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 95,668 454,878 26.63
2021-06-21 2021-06-18 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -27,176 359,210 -7.03 36.51 -992,196 13,114,757
2021-03-02 2021-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 15,348 386,386 4.14
2021-03-02 2021-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,868 371,038 -0.50 29.32 -54,770 10,878,834
2021-03-02 2021-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -2,303 372,906 -0.61 29.32 -67,524 10,933,604
2021-03-02 2021-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -2,395 375,209 -0.63 29.32 -70,221 11,001,128
2021-03-02 2021-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -2,246 377,604 -0.59 29.32 -65,853 11,071,349
2021-03-02 2021-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,246 379,850 -0.33 29.32 -36,533 11,137,202
2021-03-02 2021-02-26 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -21,782 381,096 -5.41 29.14 -634,727 11,105,137
2021-03-02 2021-02-26 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 68,096 402,878 20.34
2021-01-04 2020-12-31 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -10,236 334,782 -2.97 29.70 -304,009 9,943,025
2021-01-04 2020-12-31 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 26,010 345,018 8.15
2020-08-11 2020-08-10 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale -50,000 319,008 -13.55 30.24 -1,512,250 9,648,397
2020-03-03 2020-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -2,302 369,008 -0.62 28.69 -66,044 10,586,840
2020-03-03 2020-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,873 371,310 -0.50 28.69 -53,736 10,652,884
2020-03-03 2020-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -2,245 373,183 -0.60 28.69 -64,409 10,706,620
2020-03-03 2020-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,246 375,428 -0.33 28.69 -35,748 10,771,029
2020-03-03 2020-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 14,238 376,674 3.93
2020-02-25 2020-02-21 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -6,360 362,436 -1.72 31.39 -199,640 11,376,866
2020-02-25 2020-02-21 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 26,010 368,796 7.59
2019-08-20 2019-08-19 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale -31,892 342,786 -8.51 28.41 -905,988 9,737,865
2019-05-17 2019-05-16 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -27,176 374,678 -6.76 25.31 -687,825 9,483,100
2019-03-05 2019-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,482 401,854 -0.37 22.79 -33,775 9,158,253
2019-03-05 2019-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,390 403,336 -0.34 22.79 -31,678 9,192,027
2019-03-05 2019-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,799 404,726 -0.44 22.79 -40,999 9,223,706
2019-03-05 2019-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 17,552 406,525 4.51
2019-03-01 2019-02-27 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -4,891 388,973 -1.24 23.06 -112,786 8,969,717
2019-03-01 2019-02-27 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stiock
A - Award 20,173 393,864 5.40
2018-08-07 2018-08-06 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -20,692 373,691 -5.25 23.55 -487,297 8,800,423
2018-03-02 2018-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -6,925 394,383 -1.73 21.91 -151,727 8,640,932
2018-03-02 2018-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 18,257 401,308 4.77
2018-03-02 2018-03-01 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 17,116 383,051 4.68
2018-03-02 2018-02-28 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 16,917 365,935 4.85
2017-08-09 2017-08-07 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -96,106 349,018 -21.59 21.11 -2,028,798 7,367,770
2017-06-27 2017-06-23 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 138,122 445,124 44.99
2017-06-27 2017-06-23 4 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 25,324 307,002 8.99
2017-02-01 3 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
563,356
2017-02-01 3 INVH Invitation Homes Inc.
Common Stock
563,356
2015-06-16 2015-06-15 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale -3,382 113,988 -2.88 37.13 -125,574 4,232,374
2015-06-16 2015-06-12 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale -3,600 117,370 -2.98 37.43 -134,765 4,393,711
2015-02-17 2015-02-12 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
A - Award 4,665 120,970 4.01
2015-02-17 2015-02-12 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
A - Award 22,675 116,305 24.22
2015-02-03 2015-02-02 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale -7,500 93,630 -7.42 39.85 -298,875 3,731,156
2015-01-29 2015-01-29 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale -5,000 101,130 -4.71 40.79 -203,950 4,125,093
2014-08-05 2014-08-05 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale -4,330 106,130 -3.92 33.84 -146,525 3,591,386
2014-08-05 2014-08-04 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale -4,500 110,460 -3.91 33.55 -150,975 3,705,933
2014-05-07 2014-05-07 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale -3,405 114,960 -2.88 31.75 -108,093 3,649,440
2014-02-28 2014-02-27 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale -4,000 118,365 -3.27 29.75 -119,000 3,521,359
2014-02-28 2014-02-26 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale -4,000 122,365 -3.17 29.89 -119,560 3,657,490
2014-02-03 2014-02-03 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale -4,000 126,365 -3.07 28.00 -112,000 3,538,220
2014-02-03 2014-01-31 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale -4,000 130,365 -2.98 27.55 -110,200 3,591,556
2014-01-29 2014-01-29 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale -5,500 134,365 -3.93 26.91 -148,005 3,615,762
2014-01-29 2014-01-27 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
A - Award 23,165 139,865 19.85
2013-08-02 2013-08-02 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale -3,500 116,700 -2.91 29.48 -103,180 3,440,316
2013-02-28 2013-02-27 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale -4,000 120,200 -3.22 29.43 -117,720 3,537,486
2013-02-13 2013-02-12 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale -8,000 124,200 -6.05 28.87 -230,960 3,585,654
2013-02-01 2013-02-01 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale -3,000 132,200 -2.22 27.36 -82,080 3,616,992
2013-02-01 2013-01-31 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
S - Sale -3,000 135,200 -2.17 27.51 -82,530 3,719,352
2013-01-30 2013-01-28 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
A - Award 22,010 138,200 18.94
2012-02-01 2012-01-30 4 AIV APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO
Class A Common Stock
A - Award 18,458 116,190 18.89
P
Open market or private purchase of non-derivative or derivative security
S
Open market or private sale of non-derivative or derivative security
A
Grant, award, or other acquisition of securities from the company (such as an option)
C
Conversion of derivative
D
Sale or transfer of securities back to the company
F
Payment of exercise price or tax liability using portion of securities received from the company
G
Gift of securities by or to the insider
K
Equity swaps and similar hedging transactions
M
Exercise or conversion of derivative security received from the company (such as an option)
V
A transaction voluntarily reported on Form 4
J
Other (accompanied by a footnote describing the transaction)