Introduction

This page provides a comprehensive analysis of the known insider trading history of David J S Flaschen. Insiders are officers, directors, or significant investors in a company. It is illegal for insiders to make trades in their companies based on specific, non-public information. This does not mean it is illegal for them to make any trades in their own companies. However, they must report all trades to the SEC via a Form 4. Despite these restrictions, academic research suggests that insiders - in general - tend to outperform the market in their own companies.

Average Trade Profitability

The average trade profitability is the average return of all the open market purchases made by the insider in the last three years. To calculate this, we examine every open-market, unplanned purchase made by the insider, excluding all trades that were marked as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. We then calculate the average performance of those trades over 3, 6, and 12 months, averaging each of those durations to generate a final performance metric for each trade. Finally, we average all of the performance metrics to calculate a performance metric for the insider. This list only includes insiders that have made at least three trades in the last two years.

If this insiders trade profitability is "N/A", then the insider either has not made any open-market purchases in the last three years, or the trades they’ve made are too recent to calculate a reliable performance metric.

Update Frequency: Daily

See the list of most profitable insider traders.

Companies with Reported Insider Positions

The SEC filings indicate David J S Flaschen has reported holdings or trades in the following companies:

Security Title Latest Reported Holdings
Director 3,890
Director 25,000
US:PAYX / Paychex, Inc. Director 5,383
How to Interpret the Charts

The following charts show the stock performance of securities subsequent to each open-market, non-planned trade made by David J S Flaschen. Non-planned trade are trades that were not made as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. The stock performance is charted as cumulative percent change in share price. For example, if an insider trade was made on January 1, 2019, the chart will show the daily percent change of the security to the present day. If the share price were to go from $10 to $15 during this time, the cumulative percent change in share price would be 50%. A change in price from $10 to $20 would be 100%, and a change in price of $10 to $5 would be -50%.

Ultimately, we are trying to determine how closely the insider’s trades correlate to excess returns (positive or negative) in the share price in order to see if the insider is timing their trades to profit from insider information. Consider the situation where an insider was doing this. In this situation, we would expect either (a) positive returns after purchases, or (b) negative returns after sales. In the case of (a), the PURCHASE chart would show a series of upwardly sloping curves, indicating positive returns after each purchase transaction. In the case of (b), the SALE chart would show a series of downward sloping curves, indicating negative returns after each sale transaction.

However, this alone is not enough to draw conclusions. If, for example, the share price of the company was in a non-cyclical climb over many years, then we would expect all the post-purchase plots to be upwardly sloping. Likewise, non-cyclical declines over many years would result in downward sloping post-trade plots. Neither of these charts would suggest insider trading activity.

The strongest indicator would be a situation where the share price was extremely cyclical, and there were both positive signals in the PURCHASE chart and negative plots on the SALE chart. This situation would be highly suggestive of an insider that was timing trades to their financial advantage.

Insider Trading History

This table shows the complete list of insider trades made by David J S Flaschen as disclosed to the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC).

File Date Tran Date Form Ticker Security Code 10b5-1 Shares Remaining Shares Percent
Change
Share
Price
Tran
Value
Remaining
Value
2025-08-15 2025-08-14 4 TTGT TechTarget, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 2,250 3,890 137.20 6.00 13,500 23,340
2025-06-30 3 INACU Indigo Acquisition Corp.
Ordinary Shares
25,000
2025-01-03 2024-12-31 4 TTGT TechTarget, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 1,640 1,640 19.82 32,505 32,505
2024-08-06 2024-08-05 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -5,793 5,383 -51.83 125.19 -725,226 673,898
2024-08-06 2024-08-05 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 5,793 11,176 107.62 73.53 425,959 821,771
2024-08-06 2024-08-05 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -8,641 5,383 -61.62 125.22 -1,082,026 674,059
2024-08-06 2024-08-05 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 8,641 14,024 160.52 70.37 608,067 986,869
2024-07-30 2024-07-26 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -9,615 5,383 -64.11 125.60 -1,207,644 676,105
2024-07-30 2024-07-26 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 9,615 14,998 178.62 57.20 549,978 857,886
2024-05-28 2024-05-24 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -1,820 5,383 -25.27 125.34 -228,119 674,705
2024-05-28 2024-05-24 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -8,400 7,203 -53.84 124.38 -1,044,792 895,909
2024-05-28 2024-05-24 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 10,220 15,603 189.86 60.59 619,230 945,386
2024-05-28 2024-05-24 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -1,746 5,383 -24.49 125.35 -218,861 674,759
2024-05-28 2024-05-24 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -7,743 7,129 -52.06 124.36 -962,919 886,562
2024-05-28 2024-05-24 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 9,489 14,872 176.28 47.43 450,063 705,379
2024-03-08 2024-08-24 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock - Family Trust
P - Purchase 45 6,289 0.73 122.31 5,556 769,144
2024-03-08 2023-11-28 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock - Family Trust
P - Purchase 247 33,248 0.75 119.13 29,371 3,960,922
2024-03-08 2023-11-28 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock - Family Trust
P - Purchase 47 6,336 0.75 119.13 5,597 754,795
2024-03-08 2023-11-28 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock - Family Trust
P - Purchase 47 6,336 0.75 119.13 5,597 754,795
2024-03-08 2023-08-24 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock - Family Trust
P - Purchase 45 6,289 0.73 122.31 5,556 769,144
2024-03-08 2023-05-25 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock - Family Trust
P - Purchase 51 6,243 0.83 107.57 5,511 671,593
2024-03-08 2023-05-25 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock - Family Trust
P - Purchase 51 6,243 0.83 107.57 5,511 671,593
2024-03-08 2023-02-23 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock - Family Trust
P - Purchase 44 6,192 0.71 111.04 4,857 687,550
2024-03-08 2023-02-23 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock - Family Trust
P - Purchase 44 6,192 0.71 111.04 4,857 687,550
2024-03-08 2022-11-23 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock - Family Trust
P - Purchase 39 6,148 0.64 116.24 4,566 714,676
2024-03-08 2022-11-23 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock - Family Trust
P - Purchase 39 6,148 0.64 116.24 4,566 714,676
2023-12-29 2023-12-28 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -7,929 5,383 -59.56 119.82 -950,053 644,991
2023-12-29 2023-12-28 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 7,929 13,312 147.30 85.33 676,582 1,135,913
2023-12-29 2023-12-28 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -5,075 5,383 -48.53 119.77 -607,833 644,722
2023-12-29 2023-12-28 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 5,075 10,458 94.28 112.67 571,800 1,178,303
2023-12-29 2023-12-28 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -3,027 5,383 -35.99 119.73 -362,423 644,507
2023-12-29 2023-12-28 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 3,027 8,410 56.23 115.00 348,105 967,150
2023-07-17 2023-07-15 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
A - Award 765 5,383 16.57
2022-10-11 2022-10-07 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 2,000 4,618 76.39 47.43 94,860 219,032
2022-08-31 2022-08-29 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock - Family Trust
J - Other -8,994 12,218 -42.40
2022-08-31 2022-08-26 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock - Family Trust
G - Gift -6,109 0 -100.00
2022-08-31 2022-08-26 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock - Family Trust
G - Gift -6,109 0 -100.00
2022-07-19 2022-07-15 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
A - Award 739 2,618 39.33
2021-07-19 2021-07-16 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
M - Exercise -10,850 0 -100.00
2021-07-19 2021-07-16 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -10,850 1,879 -85.24 112.41 -1,219,648 211,218
2021-07-19 2021-07-16 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 10,850 12,729 577.43 41.70 452,445 530,799
2021-07-19 2021-07-15 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
A - Award 5,075 5,075 112.67 571,800 571,800
2021-07-19 2021-07-15 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
A - Award 797 1,879 73.66
2020-11-16 2020-11-16 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
M - Exercise -12,156 0 -100.00
2020-11-16 2020-11-16 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -12,156 1,082 -91.83 92.41 -1,123,336 99,988
2020-11-16 2020-11-16 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 12,156 13,238 1,123.48 38.89 472,747 514,826
2020-08-24 2020-08-21 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock - Family Trust
J - Other 30,512 30,512
2020-08-24 2020-08-21 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
J - Other -30,512 1,082 -96.58
2020-07-17 2020-07-15 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
A - Award 5,793 5,793 73.53 425,959 425,959
2020-07-17 2020-07-15 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,082 31,594 3.55
2019-10-28 2019-10-25 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
M - Exercise -15,052 0 -100.00
2019-10-28 2019-10-25 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -13,052 30,512 -29.96 84.50 -1,102,894 2,578,264
2019-10-28 2019-10-25 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 15,052 43,564 52.79 31.50 474,138 1,372,266
2019-07-12 2019-07-11 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
A - Award 7,929 7,929 85.33 676,582 676,582
2019-07-12 2019-07-11 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
A - Award 975 28,512 3.54
2019-05-07 2019-05-06 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
M - Exercise -11,468 0 -100.00
2019-05-07 2019-05-06 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
M - Exercise -6,686 0 -100.00
2019-05-07 2019-05-06 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -11,468 27,537 -29.40 84.74 -971,798 2,333,485
2019-05-07 2019-05-06 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 11,468 39,005 41.65 31.63 362,733 1,233,728
2019-05-07 2019-05-06 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -6,686 27,537 -19.54 84.74 -566,572 2,333,485
2019-05-07 2019-05-06 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 6,686 34,223 24.28 26.02 173,970 890,482
2018-07-31 2018-07-30 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
M - Exercise -1,000 6,686 -13.01
2018-07-31 2018-07-30 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
M - Exercise -6,250 0 -100.00
2018-07-31 2018-07-30 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 1,000 27,537 3.77 26.02 26,020 716,513
2018-07-31 2018-07-30 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -6,250 26,537 -19.06 69.62 -435,125 1,847,506
2018-07-31 2018-07-30 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 6,250 32,787 23.55 24.21 151,312 793,773
2018-07-13 2018-07-12 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
A - Award 8,641 8,641 70.37 608,067 608,067
2018-07-13 2018-07-12 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,107 26,537 4.35
2017-07-14 2017-07-13 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
A - Award 9,615 9,615 57.20 549,978 549,978
2017-07-14 2017-07-13 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,139 25,430 4.69
2017-01-18 2017-01-17 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
M - Exercise -6,250 0 -100.00
2017-01-18 2017-01-17 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
M - Exercise -6,000 0 -100.00
2017-01-18 2017-01-17 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -6,000 24,291 -19.81 61.05 -366,300 1,482,966
2017-01-18 2017-01-17 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 6,000 30,291 24.70 43.91 263,460 1,330,078
2017-01-18 2017-01-17 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -4,250 24,291 -14.89 61.05 -259,462 1,482,966
2017-01-18 2017-01-17 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 6,250 28,541 28.04 31.95 199,688 911,885
2016-07-08 2016-07-07 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
A - Award 10,220 10,220 60.59 619,230 619,230
2016-07-08 2016-07-07 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,089 22,291 5.14
2016-04-04 2016-04-01 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
M - Exercise -6,000 0 -100.00
2016-04-04 2016-04-01 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -6,000 21,202 -22.06 53.57 -321,420 1,135,791
2016-04-04 2016-04-01 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 6,000 27,202 28.30 36.87 221,220 1,002,938
2015-07-10 2015-07-09 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
A - Award 11,489 11,489 47.43 544,923 544,923
2015-07-10 2015-07-09 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,308 21,202 6.57
2014-09-29 2014-09-26 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
M - Exercise -10,000 0 -100.00
2014-09-29 2014-09-26 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -10,000 19,894 -33.45 43.80 -438,000 871,357
2014-09-29 2014-09-26 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 10,000 29,894 50.27 33.68 336,800 1,006,830
2014-07-11 2014-07-09 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
A - Award 10,850 10,850 41.70 452,445 452,445
2014-07-11 2014-07-09 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,506 19,894 8.19
2014-04-02 2014-04-02 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
M - Exercise -10,000 0 -100.00
2014-04-02 2014-04-02 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -10,000 18,388 -35.23 42.50 -425,000 781,490
2014-04-02 2014-04-02 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 10,000 28,388 54.38 31.79 317,900 902,455
2013-07-12 2013-07-11 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
A - Award 12,156 12,156 38.89 472,747 472,747
2013-07-12 2013-07-11 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,564 18,388 9.30
2013-04-04 2013-04-03 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
M - Exercise -10,000 0 -100.00
2013-04-04 2013-04-03 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -10,000 18,990 -34.49 35.71 -357,100 678,133
2013-04-04 2013-04-03 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 10,000 28,990 52.66 29.55 295,500 856,654
2012-07-13 2012-07-12 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
A - Award 15,052 15,052 31.50 474,138 474,138
2012-07-13 2012-07-12 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,832 18,990 10.68
2012-07-09 2012-07-06 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
M - Exercise -5,000 0 -100.00
2012-07-09 2012-07-06 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 5,000 17,158 41.13 31.15 155,750 534,472
2012-07-09 2012-06-01 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Common Stock
J - Other 608 12,158 5.26
2005-07-11 2005-07-07 4 PAYX PAYCHEX INC
Stock Option
A - Award 10,000 10,000 33.68 336,800 336,800
P
Open market or private purchase of non-derivative or derivative security
S
Open market or private sale of non-derivative or derivative security
A
Grant, award, or other acquisition of securities from the company (such as an option)
C
Conversion of derivative
D
Sale or transfer of securities back to the company
F
Payment of exercise price or tax liability using portion of securities received from the company
G
Gift of securities by or to the insider
K
Equity swaps and similar hedging transactions
M
Exercise or conversion of derivative security received from the company (such as an option)
V
A transaction voluntarily reported on Form 4
J
Other (accompanied by a footnote describing the transaction)