Introduction

This page provides a comprehensive analysis of the known insider trading history of James C Cowles. Insiders are officers, directors, or significant investors in a company. It is illegal for insiders to make trades in their companies based on specific, non-public information. This does not mean it is illegal for them to make any trades in their own companies. However, they must report all trades to the SEC via a Form 4. Despite these restrictions, academic research suggests that insiders - in general - tend to outperform the market in their own companies.

Average Trade Profitability

The average trade profitability is the average return of all the open market purchases made by the insider in the last three years. To calculate this, we examine every open-market, unplanned purchase made by the insider, excluding all trades that were marked as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. We then calculate the average performance of those trades over 3, 6, and 12 months, averaging each of those durations to generate a final performance metric for each trade. Finally, we average all of the performance metrics to calculate a performance metric for the insider. This list only includes insiders that have made at least three trades in the last two years.

If this insiders trade profitability is "N/A", then the insider either has not made any open-market purchases in the last three years, or the trades they’ve made are too recent to calculate a reliable performance metric.

Update Frequency: Daily

See the list of most profitable insider traders.

Companies with Reported Insider Positions

The SEC filings indicate James C Cowles has reported holdings or trades in the following companies:

Security Title Latest Reported Holdings
US:C / Citigroup Inc. CEO, Europe,Middle East&Africa 112,209
How to Interpret the Charts

The following charts show the stock performance of securities subsequent to each open-market, non-planned trade made by James C Cowles. Non-planned trade are trades that were not made as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. The stock performance is charted as cumulative percent change in share price. For example, if an insider trade was made on January 1, 2019, the chart will show the daily percent change of the security to the present day. If the share price were to go from $10 to $15 during this time, the cumulative percent change in share price would be 50%. A change in price from $10 to $20 would be 100%, and a change in price of $10 to $5 would be -50%.

Ultimately, we are trying to determine how closely the insider’s trades correlate to excess returns (positive or negative) in the share price in order to see if the insider is timing their trades to profit from insider information. Consider the situation where an insider was doing this. In this situation, we would expect either (a) positive returns after purchases, or (b) negative returns after sales. In the case of (a), the PURCHASE chart would show a series of upwardly sloping curves, indicating positive returns after each purchase transaction. In the case of (b), the SALE chart would show a series of downward sloping curves, indicating negative returns after each sale transaction.

However, this alone is not enough to draw conclusions. If, for example, the share price of the company was in a non-cyclical climb over many years, then we would expect all the post-purchase plots to be upwardly sloping. Likewise, non-cyclical declines over many years would result in downward sloping post-trade plots. Neither of these charts would suggest insider trading activity.

The strongest indicator would be a situation where the share price was extremely cyclical, and there were both positive signals in the PURCHASE chart and negative plots on the SALE chart. This situation would be highly suggestive of an insider that was timing trades to their financial advantage.

Insider Trading History

This table shows the complete list of insider trades made by James C Cowles as disclosed to the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC).

File Date Tran Date Form Ticker Security Code 10b5-1 Shares Remaining Shares Percent
Change
Share
Price
Tran
Value
Remaining
Value
2019-02-21 2019-02-20 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
F - Taxes -9,876 112,209 -8.09 64.38 -635,817 7,224,015
2019-02-21 2019-02-19 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -50,000 164,008 -23.36 64.26 -3,212,945 10,538,974
2019-02-15 2019-02-14 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
F - Taxes -2,888 122,085 -2.31 63.04 -182,085 7,696,238
2019-02-15 2019-02-14 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 6,144 124,973 5.17
2019-02-15 2019-02-14 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 31,630 118,829 36.27
2018-02-22 2018-02-20 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
F - Taxes -15,986 301,207 -5.04 76.66 -1,225,479 23,090,095
2018-02-16 2018-02-15 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Stock Unit
A - Award 4,903 4,903
2018-02-16 2018-02-15 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 24,333 317,193 8.31
2017-02-21 2017-02-20 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Performance Share Unit
A - Award 18,278 18,278
2017-02-21 2017-02-20 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
F - Taxes -21,680 292,861 -6.89 60.12 -1,303,372 17,606,782
2017-02-17 2017-02-16 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Stock Unit
A - Award 5,792 5,792
2017-02-17 2017-02-16 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -1,000 0 -100.00 59.94 -59,940
2017-02-17 2017-02-16 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -59,000 314,540 -15.79 60.08 -3,544,720 18,897,573
2017-02-17 2017-02-16 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 23,825 373,540 6.81
2016-02-24 2016-02-22 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
F - Taxes -17,170 349,715 -4.68 39.10 -671,290 13,672,970
2016-02-18 2016-02-16 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 63,032 366,884 20.74
2015-02-24 2015-02-20 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
F - Taxes -11,057 303,853 -3.51 51.14 -565,384 15,537,503
2015-02-20 2015-02-18 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 38,996 314,909 14.13
2015-02-11 2015-02-09 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
F - Taxes -6,620 275,914 -2.34 47.58 -314,970 13,126,590
2014-02-24 2014-02-20 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
F - Taxes -5,363 282,534 -1.86 48.22 -258,582 13,622,382
2014-02-20 2014-02-18 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Stock Unit
A - Award 24,296 24,296
2014-02-20 2014-02-18 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
F - Taxes -10,901 287,897 -3.65 49.52 -539,822 14,256,669
2014-02-20 2014-02-18 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 23,193 298,798 8.42
2014-02-20 2014-02-18 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 36,338 275,605 15.19
2014-01-23 2014-01-21 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
F - Taxes -19,777 239,267 -7.63 52.40 -1,036,364 12,538,199
2013-02-21 2013-02-19 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Stock Unit
A - Award 22,870 22,870
2013-02-21 2013-02-19 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
F - Taxes -27,174 259,044 -9.49 43.84 -1,191,295 11,356,498
2013-02-21 2013-02-19 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 52,255 286,218 22.33
2013-02-21 2013-02-19 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 34,234 233,963 17.14
2013-01-24 2013-01-22 4 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
F - Taxes -42,344 199,730 -17.49 41.37 -1,751,890 8,263,309
2013-01-15 3 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
242,074
2013-01-15 3 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
80
2013-01-15 3 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
1,000
2013-01-15 3 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
2,000
2013-01-15 3 C CITIGROUP INC
Common Stock
49
P
Open market or private purchase of non-derivative or derivative security
S
Open market or private sale of non-derivative or derivative security
A
Grant, award, or other acquisition of securities from the company (such as an option)
C
Conversion of derivative
D
Sale or transfer of securities back to the company
F
Payment of exercise price or tax liability using portion of securities received from the company
G
Gift of securities by or to the insider
K
Equity swaps and similar hedging transactions
M
Exercise or conversion of derivative security received from the company (such as an option)
V
A transaction voluntarily reported on Form 4
J
Other (accompanied by a footnote describing the transaction)