United Fire Group, Inc.
US ˙ NasdaqGS ˙ US9103401082

Introduction

This page provides a comprehensive analysis of the known insider trading history of Scott L Carlton. Insiders are officers, directors, or significant investors in a company. It is illegal for insiders to make trades in their companies based on specific, non-public information. This does not mean it is illegal for them to make any trades in their own companies. However, they must report all trades to the SEC via a Form 4. Despite these restrictions, academic research suggests that insiders - in general - tend to outperform the market in their own companies.

Average Trade Profitability

The average trade profitability is the average return of all the open market purchases made by the insider in the last three years. To calculate this, we examine every open-market, unplanned purchase made by the insider, excluding all trades that were marked as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. We then calculate the average performance of those trades over 3, 6, and 12 months, averaging each of those durations to generate a final performance metric for each trade. Finally, we average all of the performance metrics to calculate a performance metric for the insider. This list only includes insiders that have made at least three trades in the last two years.

If this insiders trade profitability is "N/A", then the insider either has not made any open-market purchases in the last three years, or the trades they’ve made are too recent to calculate a reliable performance metric.

Update Frequency: Daily

See the list of most profitable insider traders.

Companies with Reported Insider Positions

The SEC filings indicate Scott L Carlton has reported holdings or trades in the following companies:

Security Title Latest Reported Holdings
US:UFCS / United Fire Group, Inc. Director 208,247
How to Interpret the Charts

The following charts show the stock performance of securities subsequent to each open-market, non-planned trade made by Scott L Carlton. Non-planned trade are trades that were not made as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. The stock performance is charted as cumulative percent change in share price. For example, if an insider trade was made on January 1, 2019, the chart will show the daily percent change of the security to the present day. If the share price were to go from $10 to $15 during this time, the cumulative percent change in share price would be 50%. A change in price from $10 to $20 would be 100%, and a change in price of $10 to $5 would be -50%.

Ultimately, we are trying to determine how closely the insider’s trades correlate to excess returns (positive or negative) in the share price in order to see if the insider is timing their trades to profit from insider information. Consider the situation where an insider was doing this. In this situation, we would expect either (a) positive returns after purchases, or (b) negative returns after sales. In the case of (a), the PURCHASE chart would show a series of upwardly sloping curves, indicating positive returns after each purchase transaction. In the case of (b), the SALE chart would show a series of downward sloping curves, indicating negative returns after each sale transaction.

However, this alone is not enough to draw conclusions. If, for example, the share price of the company was in a non-cyclical climb over many years, then we would expect all the post-purchase plots to be upwardly sloping. Likewise, non-cyclical declines over many years would result in downward sloping post-trade plots. Neither of these charts would suggest insider trading activity.

The strongest indicator would be a situation where the share price was extremely cyclical, and there were both positive signals in the PURCHASE chart and negative plots on the SALE chart. This situation would be highly suggestive of an insider that was timing trades to their financial advantage.

Insider Purchases UFCS / United Fire Group, Inc. - Short Term Profit Analysis

In this section, we analyze the profitability of every unplanned, open-market insider purchase made in UFCS / United Fire Group, Inc.. This analysis helps to understand if the insider consistently generates abnormal returns, and is worth following. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market purchases that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date Ticker Insider Reported
Shares
Reported
Price
Adjusted
Shares
Adjusted
Price
Cost Basis Days to
Max
Price at
Max
Max
Profit ($)
Max Return (%)
There are no known unplanned open-market trades for this insider and security combination

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

UFCS / United Fire Group, Inc. Insider Trades
Insider Sales UFCS / United Fire Group, Inc. - Short Term Loss Analysis

In this section, we analyze the short-term loss avoidance of every unplanned, open-market insider sale made in UFCS / United Fire Group, Inc.. A consistent pattern of loss avoidance may suggest that future sale transactions may predict declines in price. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market sales that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date Ticker Insider Reported
Shares
Reported
Price
Adjusted
Shares
Adjusted
Price
Cost Basis Days to
Min
Price at
Min
Max Loss
Avoided ($)
Max Loss
Avoided (%)
2024-11-19 UFCS Carlton Scott L 3,756 27.1527 3,756 27.1527 101,986 83 24.7800 -8,911 -8.74
2021-09-10 UFCS Carlton Scott L 6,325 22.7320 6,325 22.7320 143,780
2021-05-26 UFCS Carlton Scott L 2,248 30.7243 2,248 30.7243 69,068
2021-02-22 UFCS Carlton Scott L 1,150 29.5349 1,150 29.5349 33,965
2019-02-26 UFCS Carlton Scott L 649 47.7059 649 47.7059 30,961
2016-12-20 UFCS Carlton Scott L 7,500 50.0726 7,500 50.0726 375,544
2016-12-16 UFCS Carlton Scott L 780 49.9089 780 49.9089 38,929
2015-11-11 UFCS Carlton Scott L 1,250 40.0730 1,250 40.0730 50,091
2015-11-10 UFCS Carlton Scott L 3,750 39.9200 3,750 39.9200 149,700
2015-11-09 UFCS Carlton Scott L 7,500 40.1073 7,500 40.1073 300,805
2014-06-11 UFCS Carlton Scott L 9,000 28.5083 9,000 28.5083 256,575
2014-06-06 UFCS Carlton Scott L 2,000 28.0130 2,000 28.0130 56,026
2013-08-19 UFCS Carlton Scott L 15,000 32.0081 15,000 32.0081 480,122
2013-03-15 UFCS Carlton Scott L 2,025 25.1300 2,025 25.1300 50,888

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

UFCS / United Fire Group, Inc. Insider Trades
Insider Trading History

This table shows the complete list of insider trades made by Scott L Carlton as disclosed to the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC).

File Date Tran Date Form Ticker Security Code 10b5-1 Shares Remaining Shares Percent
Change
Share
Price
Tran
Value
Remaining
Value
2025-05-23 2025-05-21 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 3,420 208,247 1.67 27.78 95,008 5,785,102
2024-11-19 2024-11-19 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -3,756 204,827 -1.80 27.15 -101,986 5,561,606
2024-05-17 2024-05-15 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 3,219 208,583 1.57 23.30 75,003 4,859,984
2024-01-25 2023-04-05 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 1,260 206,624 0.61 26.95 33,957 5,568,517
2023-05-18 2023-05-17 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 3,138 205,364 1.55 23.90 74,998 4,908,200
2023-01-25 2022-05-19 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 25,745 202,226 14.59 30.88 795,006 6,244,739
2022-05-23 2022-05-18 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,905 176,481 1.09
2022-01-28 2021-05-20 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 63,580 177,054 56.03
2022-01-28 2021-03-26 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 29,420 177,054 19.93
2022-01-28 2021-02-17 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 9,235 15,329 151.54
2022-01-28 2021-02-17 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 6,335 15,329 70.44
2022-01-28 2021-02-17 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 2,535 15,329 19.81
2022-01-28 2021-02-17 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 535 15,329 3.62
2022-01-28 2020-01-28 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 324 6,094 5.62
2022-01-28 2020-01-28 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 324 6,094 5.62
2022-01-28 2020-01-28 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 324 8,994 3.74
2022-01-28 2020-01-28 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 324 12,794 2.60
2022-01-28 2019-08-09 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 35 5,770 0.61
2022-01-28 2019-08-09 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 35 5,770 0.61
2022-01-28 2019-08-09 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 35 8,670 0.41
2022-01-28 2019-08-09 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 35 12,470 0.28
2022-01-28 2019-04-16 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 2,478 87,200 2.92
2022-01-28 2019-01-17 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 270 5,770 4.91
2022-01-28 2019-01-17 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 270 5,770 4.91
2022-01-28 2019-01-17 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 270 8,670 3.21
2022-01-28 2019-01-17 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 270 12,470 2.21
2021-09-13 2021-09-10 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -6,325 81,576 -7.20 22.73 -143,780 1,854,386
2021-05-26 2021-05-26 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -2,248 87,901 -2.49 30.72 -69,068 2,700,697
2021-05-20 2021-05-19 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,851 90,149 2.10
2021-02-23 2021-02-22 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -1,150 88,298 -1.29 29.53 -33,965 2,607,873
2020-05-22 2020-05-20 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 2,248 89,448 2.58
2019-05-16 2019-05-15 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,300 84,722 1.56
2019-02-27 2019-02-26 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Stock Option (right to buy)
M - Exercise -429 0 -100.00
2019-02-27 2019-02-26 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Stock Option (right to buy)
M - Exercise -702 0 -100.00
2019-02-27 2019-02-26 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -649 83,422 -0.77 47.71 -30,961 3,979,722
2019-02-27 2019-02-26 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 429 84,071 0.51 21.10 9,050 1,773,478
2019-02-27 2019-02-26 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 702 83,642 0.85 28.92 20,305 2,419,345
2019-01-30 2018-03-13 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 858 82,940 1.05
2019-01-30 2018-01-11 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 325 5,465 6.32
2019-01-30 2018-01-11 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 325 8,365 4.04
2019-01-30 2018-01-11 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 325 12,165 2.74
2019-01-30 2018-01-11 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 325 14,165 2.35
2018-05-18 2018-05-16 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,150 82,940 1.41
2017-05-19 2017-05-17 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,178 80,932 1.48
2017-02-13 2016-11-30 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift -654 79,754 -0.81
2017-02-13 2016-02-26 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift -854 79,754 -1.06
2017-02-13 2016-02-11 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 350 4,840 7.80
2017-02-13 2016-02-11 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 350 7,740 4.74
2017-02-13 2016-02-11 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 350 11,540 3.13
2017-02-13 2016-02-11 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 350 13,540 2.65
2017-02-13 2016-02-11 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 6,574 79,754 8.98
2016-12-21 2016-12-20 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -7,500 80,408 -8.53 50.07 -375,544 4,026,238
2016-12-16 2016-12-16 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Stock Option (right to buy)
M - Exercise -429 429 -50.00
2016-12-16 2016-12-16 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Stock Option (right to buy)
M - Exercise -351 702 -33.33
2016-12-16 2016-12-16 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -780 87,908 -0.88 49.91 -38,929 4,387,392
2016-12-16 2016-12-16 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 429 88,688 0.49 21.10 9,050 1,870,873
2016-12-16 2016-12-16 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
M - Exercise 351 88,259 0.40 28.92 10,153 2,552,892
2016-05-20 2016-05-18 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,197 87,908 1.38
2016-03-07 2016-03-03 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Stock Option (right to buy)
M - Exercise -702 1,053 -40.00
2016-03-07 2016-03-03 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Stock Option (right to buy)
M - Exercise -1,287 1,287 -50.00
2016-03-07 2016-03-03 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
J - Other -702 80,137 -0.87 41.42 -29,077 3,319,275
2016-03-07 2016-03-03 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
J - Other 702 80,839 0.88 28.92 20,305 2,338,268
2016-03-07 2016-03-03 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
J - Other -1,287 80,137 -1.58 41.00 -52,767 3,285,617
2016-03-07 2016-03-03 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
J - Other 1,287 81,424 1.61 21.10 27,149 1,717,639
2015-11-12 2015-11-11 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
S - Sale 1,250 83,491 1.52 40.07 50,091 3,345,735
2015-11-12 2015-11-10 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -3,750 82,241 -4.36 39.92 -149,700 3,283,061
2015-11-12 2015-11-09 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -7,500 85,991 -8.02 40.11 -300,805 3,448,867
2015-06-03 2015-05-20 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,438 93,491 1.56
2015-03-04 2015-03-04 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift -880 92,053 -0.95
2015-03-04 2015-02-27 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift -518 92,933 -0.55
2015-01-26 2015-01-23 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 1,720 36,260 4.98
2014-06-12 2014-06-11 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -9,000 93,451 -8.78 28.51 -256,575 2,664,129
2014-06-09 2014-06-06 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -2,000 102,451 -1.91 28.01 -56,026 2,869,960
2014-06-09 2014-06-06 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift -768 104,451 -0.73
2014-05-23 2013-05-21 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 1,286 105,219 1.24
2014-01-28 2014-01-27 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 6,733 103,933 6.93
2014-01-13 2014-01-10 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 1,840 34,540 5.63
2013-12-20 2013-12-20 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift -175 97,200 -0.18
2013-08-20 2013-08-19 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -15,000 97,375 -13.35 32.01 -480,122 3,116,789
2013-08-20 2013-05-28 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift -353 112,375 -0.31
2013-05-17 2013-05-15 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Stock Option (right to buy)
A - Award 1,755 1,755
2013-05-17 2013-05-15 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
A - Award 420 112,728 0.37
2013-04-30 2013-04-29 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift -425 112,308 -0.38
2013-03-18 2013-03-15 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -2,025 32,700 -5.83 25.13 -50,888 821,751
2013-02-04 2013-01-28 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift -422 112,733 -0.37
2013-02-04 2013-01-16 4 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift 2,240 34,725 6.90
2013-01-08 2012-11-20 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift -250 113,155 -0.22
2013-01-08 2012-05-10 5 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
G - Gift -456 113,405 -0.40
2012-05-18 3 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
113,861
2012-05-18 3 UFCS UNITED FIRE GROUP INC
Common Stock
32,485
P
Open market or private purchase of non-derivative or derivative security
S
Open market or private sale of non-derivative or derivative security
A
Grant, award, or other acquisition of securities from the company (such as an option)
C
Conversion of derivative
D
Sale or transfer of securities back to the company
F
Payment of exercise price or tax liability using portion of securities received from the company
G
Gift of securities by or to the insider
K
Equity swaps and similar hedging transactions
M
Exercise or conversion of derivative security received from the company (such as an option)
V
A transaction voluntarily reported on Form 4
J
Other (accompanied by a footnote describing the transaction)