TrueCar, Inc.
US ˙ NasdaqGS ˙ US89785L1070

Introduction

This page provides a comprehensive analysis of the known insider trading history of Robert Buce. Insiders are officers, directors, or significant investors in a company. It is illegal for insiders to make trades in their companies based on specific, non-public information. This does not mean it is illegal for them to make any trades in their own companies. However, they must report all trades to the SEC via a Form 4. Despite these restrictions, academic research suggests that insiders - in general - tend to outperform the market in their own companies.

Average Trade Profitability

The average trade profitability is the average return of all the open market purchases made by the insider in the last three years. To calculate this, we examine every open-market, unplanned purchase made by the insider, excluding all trades that were marked as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. We then calculate the average performance of those trades over 3, 6, and 12 months, averaging each of those durations to generate a final performance metric for each trade. Finally, we average all of the performance metrics to calculate a performance metric for the insider. This list only includes insiders that have made at least three trades in the last two years.

If this insiders trade profitability is "N/A", then the insider either has not made any open-market purchases in the last three years, or the trades they’ve made are too recent to calculate a reliable performance metric.

Update Frequency: Daily

See the list of most profitable insider traders.

Companies with Reported Insider Positions

The SEC filings indicate Robert Buce has reported holdings or trades in the following companies:

Security Title Latest Reported Holdings
US:TRUE / TrueCar, Inc. Director 231,560
How to Interpret the Charts

The following charts show the stock performance of securities subsequent to each open-market, non-planned trade made by Robert Buce. Non-planned trade are trades that were not made as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. The stock performance is charted as cumulative percent change in share price. For example, if an insider trade was made on January 1, 2019, the chart will show the daily percent change of the security to the present day. If the share price were to go from $10 to $15 during this time, the cumulative percent change in share price would be 50%. A change in price from $10 to $20 would be 100%, and a change in price of $10 to $5 would be -50%.

Ultimately, we are trying to determine how closely the insider’s trades correlate to excess returns (positive or negative) in the share price in order to see if the insider is timing their trades to profit from insider information. Consider the situation where an insider was doing this. In this situation, we would expect either (a) positive returns after purchases, or (b) negative returns after sales. In the case of (a), the PURCHASE chart would show a series of upwardly sloping curves, indicating positive returns after each purchase transaction. In the case of (b), the SALE chart would show a series of downward sloping curves, indicating negative returns after each sale transaction.

However, this alone is not enough to draw conclusions. If, for example, the share price of the company was in a non-cyclical climb over many years, then we would expect all the post-purchase plots to be upwardly sloping. Likewise, non-cyclical declines over many years would result in downward sloping post-trade plots. Neither of these charts would suggest insider trading activity.

The strongest indicator would be a situation where the share price was extremely cyclical, and there were both positive signals in the PURCHASE chart and negative plots on the SALE chart. This situation would be highly suggestive of an insider that was timing trades to their financial advantage.

Insider Purchases TRUE / TrueCar, Inc. - Short Term Profit Analysis

In this section, we analyze the profitability of every unplanned, open-market insider purchase made in TRUE / TrueCar, Inc.. This analysis helps to understand if the insider consistently generates abnormal returns, and is worth following. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market purchases that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date Ticker Insider Reported
Shares
Reported
Price
Adjusted
Shares
Adjusted
Price
Cost Basis Days to
Max
Price at
Max
Max
Profit ($)
Max Return (%)
There are no known unplanned open-market trades for this insider and security combination

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

TRUE / TrueCar, Inc. Insider Trades
Insider Sales TRUE / TrueCar, Inc. - Short Term Loss Analysis

In this section, we analyze the short-term loss avoidance of every unplanned, open-market insider sale made in TRUE / TrueCar, Inc.. A consistent pattern of loss avoidance may suggest that future sale transactions may predict declines in price. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market sales that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date Ticker Insider Reported
Shares
Reported
Price
Adjusted
Shares
Adjusted
Price
Cost Basis Days to
Min
Price at
Min
Max Loss
Avoided ($)
Max Loss
Avoided (%)
2017-08-18 TRUE Buce Robert 32,999 16.5156 32,999 16.5156 544,998 271 9.0100 -247,677 -45.45
2016-11-23 TRUE Buce Robert 40,100 12.6050 40,100 12.6050 505,460

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

TRUE / TrueCar, Inc. Insider Trades
Insider Trading History

This table shows the complete list of insider trades made by Robert Buce as disclosed to the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC).

File Date Tran Date Form Ticker Security Code 10b5-1 Shares Remaining Shares Percent
Change
Share
Price
Tran
Value
Remaining
Value
2024-05-24 2024-05-23 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 51,369 231,560 28.51
2023-06-28 2023-06-23 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 69,767 180,191 63.18
2022-05-27 2022-05-26 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 45,454 200,009 29.41
2021-11-02 2021-11-02 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale X -3,500 154,555 -2.21 4.57 -15,997 706,409
2021-10-19 2021-10-15 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,952 154,555 -6.62 4.50 -49,293 695,621
2021-07-02 2021-07-01 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale X -17,500 154,555 -10.17 5.81 -101,705 898,227
2021-06-02 2021-06-01 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale X -17,500 154,555 -10.17 5.66 -99,003 874,364
2021-05-21 2021-05-20 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 31,446 154,555 25.54
2021-05-18 2021-05-18 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale X -6,000 146,442 -3.94 4.67 -28,024 683,987
2021-04-28 2021-04-28 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale X -12,000 152,442 -7.30 4.50 -54,004 686,035
2021-04-16 2021-04-15 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale X -12,000 164,442 -6.80 4.84 -58,118 796,425
2021-01-11 2021-01-08 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Employee Stock Option (right to buy)
M - Exercise -53,333 0 -100.00
2021-01-11 2021-01-08 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 53,333 176,442 43.32 2.83 151,194 500,195
2020-05-26 2020-05-21 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 58,139 165,835 53.98
2019-05-20 2019-05-16 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 23,219 107,696 27.49
2018-05-18 2018-05-17 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Employee Stock Option (right to buy)
A - Award -18,653 18,653 -50.00
2018-05-18 2018-05-17 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 8,296 88,753 10.31
2017-12-01 2017-11-21 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
G - Gift -12,000 80,457 -12.98
2017-08-21 2017-08-18 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Stock Option (right to buy)
M - Exercise -74,999 0 -100.00
2017-08-21 2017-08-18 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale -32,999 148,559 -18.18 16.52 -544,998 2,453,541
2017-08-21 2017-08-18 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 74,999 181,558 70.38 0.50 37,125 89,871
2017-05-22 2017-05-18 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Employee Stock Option (right to buy)
A - Award -10,126 10,126 -50.00
2017-05-22 2017-05-18 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 4,276 106,559 4.18
2017-02-09 2017-02-08 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Stock Option (right to buy)
M - Exercise -14,102 0 -100.00
2017-02-09 2017-02-08 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 14,102 102,283 15.99 0.36 5,077 36,822
2016-11-28 2016-11-28 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
G - Gift -9,000 253,967 -3.42
2016-11-28 2016-11-23 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Stock Option (right to buy)
M - Exercise -7,762 0 -100.00
2016-11-28 2016-11-23 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Stock Option (right to buy)
M - Exercise -66,666 0 -100.00
2016-11-28 2016-11-23 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
S - Sale -40,100 262,967 -13.23 12.60 -505,460 3,314,699
2016-11-28 2016-11-23 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 7,762 303,067 2.63 2.70 20,957 818,281
2016-11-28 2016-11-23 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 66,666 295,305 29.16 0.36 24,000 106,310
2016-05-23 2016-05-19 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Employee Stock Option (right to buy)
A - Award 24,952 24,952
2016-05-23 2016-05-19 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 11,211 228,639 5.16
2015-08-25 2015-08-24 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Employee Stock Option (right to buy)
M - Exercise -44,444 0 -100.00
2015-08-25 2015-08-24 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Employee Stock Option (right to buy)
M - Exercise -66,666 0 -100.00
2015-08-25 2015-08-24 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 44,444 217,428 25.69 0.27 12,000 58,706
2015-08-25 2015-08-24 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 66,666 172,984 62.70 0.27 18,000 46,706
2015-07-02 2015-07-01 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Employee Stock Option (right to buy)
M - Exercise -15,000 0 -100.00
2015-07-02 2015-07-01 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
M - Exercise 15,000 106,318 16.43 0.27 4,050 28,706
2015-03-16 2015-03-12 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Stock Option (right to buy)
A - Award 15,917 15,917
2015-03-16 2015-03-12 4 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 5,348 91,318 6.22
2014-05-15 3 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
171,940
2014-05-15 3 TRUE TrueCar, Inc.
Common Stock
171,940
P
Open market or private purchase of non-derivative or derivative security
S
Open market or private sale of non-derivative or derivative security
A
Grant, award, or other acquisition of securities from the company (such as an option)
C
Conversion of derivative
D
Sale or transfer of securities back to the company
F
Payment of exercise price or tax liability using portion of securities received from the company
G
Gift of securities by or to the insider
K
Equity swaps and similar hedging transactions
M
Exercise or conversion of derivative security received from the company (such as an option)
V
A transaction voluntarily reported on Form 4
J
Other (accompanied by a footnote describing the transaction)