Steven D Brooks - Insider Trading Tracker

Introduction

This page provides a comprehensive analysis of the known insider trading history of Steven D Brooks. Insiders are officers, directors, or significant investors in a company. It is illegal for insiders to make trades in their companies based on specific, non-public information. This does not mean it is illegal for them to make any trades in their own companies. However, they must report all trades to the SEC via a Form 4. Despite these restrictions, academic research suggests that insiders - in general - tend to outperform the market in their own companies.

Average Trade Profitability

Companies with Reported Insider Positions

The SEC filings indicate Steven D Brooks has reported holdings or trades in the following companies:

How to Interpret the Charts

The following charts show the stock performance of securities subsequent to each open-market, non-planned trade made by Steven D Brooks. Non-planned trade are trades that were not made as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. The stock performance is charted as cumulative percent change in share price. For example, if an insider trade was made on January 1, 2019, the chart will show the daily percent change of the security to the present day. If the share price were to go from $10 to $15 during this time, the cumulative percent change in share price would be 50%. A change in price from $10 to $20 would be 100%, and a change in price of $10 to $5 would be -50%.

Ultimately, we are trying to determine how closely the insider’s trades correlate to excess returns (positive or negative) in the share price in order to see if the insider is timing their trades to profit from insider information. Consider the situation where an insider was doing this. In this situation, we would expect either (a) positive returns after purchases, or (b) negative returns after sales. In the case of (a), the PURCHASE chart would show a series of upwardly sloping curves, indicating positive returns after each purchase transaction. In the case of (b), the SALE chart would show a series of downward sloping curves, indicating negative returns after each sale transaction.

However, this alone is not enough to draw conclusions. If, for example, the share price of the company was in a non-cyclical climb over many years, then we would expect all the post-purchase plots to be upwardly sloping. Likewise, non-cyclical declines over many years would result in downward sloping post-trade plots. Neither of these charts would suggest insider trading activity.

The strongest indicator would be a situation where the share price was extremely cyclical, and there were both positive signals in the PURCHASE chart and negative plots on the SALE chart. This situation would be highly suggestive of an insider that was timing trades to their financial advantage.

Insider Purchases CCOI / Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. - Short Term Profit Analysis

In this section, we analyze the profitability of every unplanned, open-market insider purchase made in CCOI / Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.. This analysis helps to understand if the insider consistently generates abnormal returns, and is worth following. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market purchases that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date	Ticker	Insider	Reported Shares	Reported Price	Adjusted Shares	Adjusted Price	Cost Basis	Days to Max	Price at Max	Max Profit ($)	Max Return (%)
There are no known unplanned open-market trades for this insider and security combination

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

Insider Sales CCOI / Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. - Short Term Loss Analysis

In this section, we analyze the short-term loss avoidance of every unplanned, open-market insider sale made in CCOI / Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.. A consistent pattern of loss avoidance may suggest that future sale transactions may predict declines in price. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market sales that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date	Ticker	Insider	Reported Shares	Reported Price	Adjusted Shares	Adjusted Price	Cost Basis	Days to Min	Price at Min	Max Loss Avoided ($)	Max Loss Avoided (%)
2023-06-14	CCOI	BROOKS STEVEN D	4,202	65.0000	4,202	65.0000	273,130	365	51.7800	-55,550	-20.34
2023-05-11	CCOI	BROOKS STEVEN D	3,798	65.0012	3,798	65.0012	246,875
2021-05-03	CCOI	BROOKS STEVEN D	5,750	76.0845	5,750	76.0845	437,486
2019-03-12	CCOI	BROOKS STEVEN D	9,900	50.1293	9,900	50.1293	496,280
2018-05-16	CCOI	BROOKS STEVEN D	2,000	50.6488	2,000	50.6488	101,298
2018-05-08	CCOI	BROOKS STEVEN D	5,000	48.3393	5,000	48.3393	241,696
2017-08-07	CCOI	BROOKS STEVEN D	10,000	43.2495	10,000	43.2495	432,495
2017-03-16	CCOI	BROOKS STEVEN D	3,000	41.7717	3,000	41.7717	125,315
2016-03-01	CCOI	BROOKS STEVEN D	5,000	37.7147	5,000	37.7147	188,574
2016-02-29	CCOI	BROOKS STEVEN D	5,000	36.8737	5,000	36.8737	184,368
2013-06-14	CCOI	BROOKS STEVEN D	3,000	27.6710	3,000	27.6710	83,013
2012-09-14	CCOI	BROOKS STEVEN D	5,000	20.9267	5,000	20.9267	104,634

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

Insider Trading History

This table shows the complete list of insider trades made by Steven D Brooks as disclosed to the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC).