Introduction

This page provides a comprehensive analysis of the known insider trading history of Michael Boodaei. Insiders are officers, directors, or significant investors in a company. It is illegal for insiders to make trades in their companies based on specific, non-public information. This does not mean it is illegal for them to make any trades in their own companies. However, they must report all trades to the SEC via a Form 4. Despite these restrictions, academic research suggests that insiders - in general - tend to outperform the market in their own companies.

Average Trade Profitability

The average trade profitability is the average return of all the open market purchases made by the insider in the last three years. To calculate this, we examine every open-market, unplanned purchase made by the insider, excluding all trades that were marked as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. We then calculate the average performance of those trades over 3, 6, and 12 months, averaging each of those durations to generate a final performance metric for each trade. Finally, we average all of the performance metrics to calculate a performance metric for the insider. This list only includes insiders that have made at least three trades in the last two years.

If this insiders trade profitability is "N/A", then the insider either has not made any open-market purchases in the last three years, or the trades they’ve made are too recent to calculate a reliable performance metric.

Update Frequency: Daily

See the list of most profitable insider traders.

Companies with Reported Insider Positions

The SEC filings indicate Michael Boodaei has reported holdings or trades in the following companies:

Security Title Latest Reported Holdings
US:IMPV / Imperva, Inc. Director 463,750
How to Interpret the Charts

The following charts show the stock performance of securities subsequent to each open-market, non-planned trade made by Michael Boodaei. Non-planned trade are trades that were not made as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. The stock performance is charted as cumulative percent change in share price. For example, if an insider trade was made on January 1, 2019, the chart will show the daily percent change of the security to the present day. If the share price were to go from $10 to $15 during this time, the cumulative percent change in share price would be 50%. A change in price from $10 to $20 would be 100%, and a change in price of $10 to $5 would be -50%.

Ultimately, we are trying to determine how closely the insider’s trades correlate to excess returns (positive or negative) in the share price in order to see if the insider is timing their trades to profit from insider information. Consider the situation where an insider was doing this. In this situation, we would expect either (a) positive returns after purchases, or (b) negative returns after sales. In the case of (a), the PURCHASE chart would show a series of upwardly sloping curves, indicating positive returns after each purchase transaction. In the case of (b), the SALE chart would show a series of downward sloping curves, indicating negative returns after each sale transaction.

However, this alone is not enough to draw conclusions. If, for example, the share price of the company was in a non-cyclical climb over many years, then we would expect all the post-purchase plots to be upwardly sloping. Likewise, non-cyclical declines over many years would result in downward sloping post-trade plots. Neither of these charts would suggest insider trading activity.

The strongest indicator would be a situation where the share price was extremely cyclical, and there were both positive signals in the PURCHASE chart and negative plots on the SALE chart. This situation would be highly suggestive of an insider that was timing trades to their financial advantage.

Insider Trading History

This table shows the complete list of insider trades made by Michael Boodaei as disclosed to the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC).

File Date Tran Date Form Ticker Security Code 10b5-1 Shares Remaining Shares Percent
Change
Share
Price
Tran
Value
Remaining
Value
2013-01-07 2013-01-07 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 463,750 -2.11 32.47 -324,700 15,057,962
2013-01-07 2013-01-04 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -5,000 473,750 -1.04 32.21 -161,050 15,259,488
2013-01-07 2013-01-04 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -5,000 478,750 -1.03 31.74 -158,700 15,195,525
2013-01-03 2013-01-03 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -5,121 483,750 -1.05 32.70 -167,457 15,818,625
2013-01-03 2013-01-03 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -4,879 488,871 -0.99 32.21 -157,153 15,746,535
2013-01-03 2013-01-02 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -6,250 493,750 -1.25 32.53 -203,312 16,061,688
2013-01-03 2013-01-02 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -3,750 0 -100.00 32.31 -121,162
2012-12-07 2012-12-06 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 3,750 -72.73 31.84 -318,400 119,400
2012-12-05 2012-12-05 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 13,750 -42.11 31.84 -318,400 437,800
2012-12-05 2012-12-04 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 23,750 -29.63 31.50 -315,000 748,125
2012-12-05 2012-12-03 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 33,750 -22.86 31.10 -311,000 1,049,625
2012-11-07 2012-11-07 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 43,750 -18.60 30.88 -308,800 1,351,000
2012-11-07 2012-11-06 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -4,850 53,750 -8.28 30.99 -150,302 1,665,712
2012-11-07 2012-11-06 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -5,150 58,600 -8.08 30.67 -157,950 1,797,262
2012-11-05 2012-11-05 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 63,750 -13.56 32.81 -328,100 2,091,638
2012-11-05 2012-11-02 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -8,500 73,750 -10.33 34.03 -289,255 2,509,712
2012-11-05 2012-11-02 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -1,500 82,250 -1.79 33.70 -50,550 2,771,825
2012-10-10 2012-10-10 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 83,750 -10.67 35.00 -350,000 2,931,250
2012-10-09 2012-10-05 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 93,750 -9.64 33.04 -330,377 3,097,284
2012-10-04 2012-10-04 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 103,750 -8.79 32.93 -329,297 3,416,456
2012-10-04 2012-10-03 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -400 113,750 -0.35 34.65 -13,859 3,941,153
2012-10-04 2012-10-03 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -9,600 114,150 -7.76 33.93 -325,769 3,873,600
2012-10-04 2012-10-02 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -1,600 123,750 -1.28 36.13 -57,808 4,471,088
2012-10-04 2012-10-02 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -8,400 125,350 -6.28 35.04 -294,309 4,391,863
2012-09-19 2012-09-19 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 133,750 -6.96 35.78 -357,800 4,785,575
2012-09-19 2012-09-18 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 143,750 -6.50 35.34 -353,400 5,080,125
2012-09-17 2012-09-17 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 153,750 -6.11 35.08 -350,800 5,393,550
2012-09-17 2012-09-14 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 163,750 -5.76 35.00 -350,000 5,731,250
2012-09-07 2012-09-07 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 173,750 -5.44 31.87 -318,700 5,537,412
2012-09-07 2012-09-06 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -7,270 183,750 -3.81 31.67 -230,241 5,819,362
2012-09-07 2012-09-06 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -2,730 191,020 -1.41 30.52 -83,320 5,829,930
2012-09-05 2012-09-05 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 193,750 -4.91 30.45 -304,500 5,899,688
2012-09-05 2012-09-04 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 203,750 -4.68 30.25 -302,500 6,163,438
2012-08-07 2012-08-07 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 213,750 -4.47 25.68 -256,800 5,489,100
2012-08-07 2012-08-06 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -2,400 223,750 -1.06 25.87 -62,088 5,788,412
2012-08-07 2012-08-06 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -2,600 226,150 -1.14 25.49 -66,274 5,764,564
2012-08-07 2012-08-06 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -5,000 228,750 -2.14 25.00 -125,000 5,718,750
2012-08-03 2012-08-03 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 233,750 -4.10 24.49 -244,900 5,724,538
2012-08-03 2012-08-02 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -4,319 243,750 -1.74 24.74 -106,852 6,030,375
2012-08-03 2012-08-02 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -5,681 248,069 -2.24 24.22 -137,594 6,008,231
2012-07-06 2012-07-06 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 253,750 -3.79 28.91 -289,100 7,335,912
2012-07-06 2012-07-05 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 263,750 -3.65 28.99 -289,900 7,646,112
2012-07-03 2012-07-03 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 273,750 -3.52 28.95 -289,500 7,925,062
2012-07-03 2012-07-02 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 283,750 -3.40 28.70 -287,000 8,143,625
2012-06-15 2012-06-14 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -5,000 293,750 -1.67 28.51 -142,550 8,374,812
2012-06-15 2012-06-14 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -5,000 298,750 -1.65 27.78 -138,900 8,299,275
2012-06-13 2012-06-13 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 303,750 -3.19 27.35 -273,500 8,307,562
2012-06-13 2012-06-12 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 313,750 -3.09 27.21 -272,100 8,537,138
2012-06-13 2012-06-11 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale X -10,000 323,750 -3.00 27.47 -274,700 8,893,412
2012-06-11 2012-06-07 4 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Stock Option (right to buy)
A - Award 8,399 8,399
2012-04-11 2011-11-08 4/A IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -125,000 333,750 -27.25 18.00 -2,250,000 6,007,500
2012-04-11 2011-11-08 4/A IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
S - Sale -125,000 333,750 -27.25 18.00 -2,250,000 6,007,500
2012-04-11 3/A IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
458,750
2012-04-11 3/A IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
500,000
2011-11-08 3 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
462,500
2011-11-08 3 IMPV IMPERVA INC
Common Stock
500,000
P
Open market or private purchase of non-derivative or derivative security
S
Open market or private sale of non-derivative or derivative security
A
Grant, award, or other acquisition of securities from the company (such as an option)
C
Conversion of derivative
D
Sale or transfer of securities back to the company
F
Payment of exercise price or tax liability using portion of securities received from the company
G
Gift of securities by or to the insider
K
Equity swaps and similar hedging transactions
M
Exercise or conversion of derivative security received from the company (such as an option)
V
A transaction voluntarily reported on Form 4
J
Other (accompanied by a footnote describing the transaction)