Federal Signal Corporation
US ˙ NYSE ˙ US3138551086

Introduction

This page provides a comprehensive analysis of the known insider trading history of Charles F Jr Avery. Insiders are officers, directors, or significant investors in a company. It is illegal for insiders to make trades in their companies based on specific, non-public information. This does not mean it is illegal for them to make any trades in their own companies. However, they must report all trades to the SEC via a Form 4. Despite these restrictions, academic research suggests that insiders - in general - tend to outperform the market in their own companies.

Average Trade Profitability

The average trade profitability is the average return of all the open market purchases made by the insider in the last three years. To calculate this, we examine every open-market, unplanned purchase made by the insider, excluding all trades that were marked as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. We then calculate the average performance of those trades over 3, 6, and 12 months, averaging each of those durations to generate a final performance metric for each trade. Finally, we average all of the performance metrics to calculate a performance metric for the insider. This list only includes insiders that have made at least three trades in the last two years.

If this insiders trade profitability is "N/A", then the insider either has not made any open-market purchases in the last three years, or the trades they’ve made are too recent to calculate a reliable performance metric.

Update Frequency: Daily

See the list of most profitable insider traders.

Companies with Reported Insider Positions

The SEC filings indicate Charles F Jr Avery has reported holdings or trades in the following companies:

Security Title Latest Reported Holdings
US:PSIX / Power Solutions International, Inc. Chief Financial Officer 20,781
US:RAIL / FreightCar America, Inc. VP Finance, CFO and Treasurer 4,257
US:FSS / Federal Signal Corporation VP, Controller and CIO 96,407
How to Interpret the Charts

The following charts show the stock performance of securities subsequent to each open-market, non-planned trade made by Charles F Jr Avery. Non-planned trade are trades that were not made as part of a 10b5-1 trading plan. The stock performance is charted as cumulative percent change in share price. For example, if an insider trade was made on January 1, 2019, the chart will show the daily percent change of the security to the present day. If the share price were to go from $10 to $15 during this time, the cumulative percent change in share price would be 50%. A change in price from $10 to $20 would be 100%, and a change in price of $10 to $5 would be -50%.

Ultimately, we are trying to determine how closely the insider’s trades correlate to excess returns (positive or negative) in the share price in order to see if the insider is timing their trades to profit from insider information. Consider the situation where an insider was doing this. In this situation, we would expect either (a) positive returns after purchases, or (b) negative returns after sales. In the case of (a), the PURCHASE chart would show a series of upwardly sloping curves, indicating positive returns after each purchase transaction. In the case of (b), the SALE chart would show a series of downward sloping curves, indicating negative returns after each sale transaction.

However, this alone is not enough to draw conclusions. If, for example, the share price of the company was in a non-cyclical climb over many years, then we would expect all the post-purchase plots to be upwardly sloping. Likewise, non-cyclical declines over many years would result in downward sloping post-trade plots. Neither of these charts would suggest insider trading activity.

The strongest indicator would be a situation where the share price was extremely cyclical, and there were both positive signals in the PURCHASE chart and negative plots on the SALE chart. This situation would be highly suggestive of an insider that was timing trades to their financial advantage.

Insider Purchases FSS / Federal Signal Corporation - Short Term Profit Analysis

In this section, we analyze the profitability of every unplanned, open-market insider purchase made in FSS / Federal Signal Corporation. This analysis helps to understand if the insider consistently generates abnormal returns, and is worth following. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market purchases that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date Ticker Insider Reported
Shares
Reported
Price
Adjusted
Shares
Adjusted
Price
Cost Basis Days to
Max
Price at
Max
Max
Profit ($)
Max Return (%)
There are no known unplanned open-market trades for this insider and security combination

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

FSS / Federal Signal Corporation Insider Trades
Insider Sales FSS / Federal Signal Corporation - Short Term Loss Analysis

In this section, we analyze the short-term loss avoidance of every unplanned, open-market insider sale made in FSS / Federal Signal Corporation. A consistent pattern of loss avoidance may suggest that future sale transactions may predict declines in price. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market sales that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date Ticker Insider Reported
Shares
Reported
Price
Adjusted
Shares
Adjusted
Price
Cost Basis Days to
Min
Price at
Min
Max Loss
Avoided ($)
Max Loss
Avoided (%)
There are no known unplanned open-market trades for this insider and security combination

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

FSS / Federal Signal Corporation Insider Trades
Insider Purchases PSIX / Power Solutions International, Inc. - Short Term Profit Analysis

In this section, we analyze the profitability of every unplanned, open-market insider purchase made in FSS / Federal Signal Corporation. This analysis helps to understand if the insider consistently generates abnormal returns, and is worth following. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market purchases that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date Ticker Insider Reported
Shares
Reported
Price
Adjusted
Shares
Adjusted
Price
Cost Basis Days to
Max
Price at
Max
Max
Profit ($)
Max Return (%)
There are no known unplanned open-market trades for this insider and security combination

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

PSIX / Power Solutions International, Inc. Insider Trades
Insider Sales PSIX / Power Solutions International, Inc. - Short Term Loss Analysis

In this section, we analyze the short-term loss avoidance of every unplanned, open-market insider sale made in FSS / Federal Signal Corporation. A consistent pattern of loss avoidance may suggest that future sale transactions may predict declines in price. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market sales that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date Ticker Insider Reported
Shares
Reported
Price
Adjusted
Shares
Adjusted
Price
Cost Basis Days to
Min
Price at
Min
Max Loss
Avoided ($)
Max Loss
Avoided (%)
There are no known unplanned open-market trades for this insider and security combination

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

PSIX / Power Solutions International, Inc. Insider Trades
Insider Purchases RAIL / FreightCar America, Inc. - Short Term Profit Analysis

In this section, we analyze the profitability of every unplanned, open-market insider purchase made in FSS / Federal Signal Corporation. This analysis helps to understand if the insider consistently generates abnormal returns, and is worth following. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market purchases that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date Ticker Insider Reported
Shares
Reported
Price
Adjusted
Shares
Adjusted
Price
Cost Basis Days to
Max
Price at
Max
Max
Profit ($)
Max Return (%)
2015-05-07 RAIL AVERY CHARLES F JR 425 23.7500 425 23.7500 10,094 11 24.9200 498 4.93
2014-05-07 RAIL AVERY CHARLES F JR 100 23.2800 100 23.2800 2,328
2014-05-07 RAIL AVERY CHARLES F JR 400 23.3000 400 23.3000 9,320
2014-02-21 RAIL AVERY CHARLES F JR 1,510 22.7500 1,510 22.7500 34,352
2013-11-04 RAIL AVERY CHARLES F JR 1,500 22.6600 1,500 22.6600 33,990
2013-08-30 RAIL AVERY CHARLES F JR 912 18.1500 912 18.1500 16,553
2013-08-30 RAIL AVERY CHARLES F JR 88 18.1500 88 18.1500 1,597
2013-08-30 RAIL AVERY CHARLES F JR 100 18.1400 100 18.1400 1,814
2013-08-30 RAIL AVERY CHARLES F JR 900 18.1400 900 18.1400 16,326
2013-08-30 RAIL AVERY CHARLES F JR 100 18.1300 100 18.1300 1,813
2013-08-30 RAIL AVERY CHARLES F JR 900 18.1300 900 18.1300 16,317

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

RAIL / FreightCar America, Inc. Insider Trades
Insider Sales RAIL / FreightCar America, Inc. - Short Term Loss Analysis

In this section, we analyze the short-term loss avoidance of every unplanned, open-market insider sale made in FSS / Federal Signal Corporation. A consistent pattern of loss avoidance may suggest that future sale transactions may predict declines in price. This analysis is for one-year following each trade, and the results are theoretical.

The following table shows the most recent open market sales that were not part of an automatic trading plan.

Trade Date Ticker Insider Reported
Shares
Reported
Price
Adjusted
Shares
Adjusted
Price
Cost Basis Days to
Min
Price at
Min
Max Loss
Avoided ($)
Max Loss
Avoided (%)
There are no known unplanned open-market trades for this insider and security combination

Adjusted Price is the split-adjusted price. Adjusted Shares is the split-adjusted shares.

RAIL / FreightCar America, Inc. Insider Trades
Insider Trading History

This table shows the complete list of insider trades made by Charles F Jr Avery as disclosed to the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC).

File Date Tran Date Form Ticker Security Code 10b5-1 Shares Remaining Shares Percent
Change
Share
Price
Tran
Value
Remaining
Value
2019-08-01 2019-07-31 4 PSIX POWER SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -4,374 20,781 -17.39 9.75 -42,646 202,615
2018-10-22 2018-10-18 4 PSIX POWER SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Common Stock
F - Taxes -4,845 25,155 -16.15 12.00 -58,140 301,860
2018-10-12 2018-10-10 4 PSIX POWER SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Common Stock
A - Award 30,000 30,000
2016-01-15 2016-01-13 4 RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.
Performance shares
A - Award 4,257 4,257
2016-01-15 2016-01-13 4 RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 4,257 21,377 24.87
2016-01-15 2015-05-28 5 RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.
Common Stock
L - Other 27 17,120 0.16 22.91 626 392,277
2016-01-15 2015-02-26 5 RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.
Common Stock
L - Other 19 17,092 0.11 30.48 586 520,954
2015-05-07 2015-05-07 4 RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.
Common Stock
P - Purchase 425 17,073 2.55 23.75 10,094 405,484
2015-01-16 2015-01-14 4 RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.
Performance shares
A - Award 3,138 3,138
2015-01-16 2015-01-14 4 RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 3,138 16,648 23.23
2014-05-08 2014-05-07 4 RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.
Common Stock
P - Purchase 400 13,510 3.05 23.30 9,320 314,783
2014-05-08 2014-05-07 4 RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.
Common Stock
P - Purchase 100 13,110 0.77 23.28 2,328 305,201
2014-02-25 2014-02-21 4 RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.
Common Stock
P - Purchase 1,510 13,010 13.13 22.75 34,352 295,978
2014-01-17 2014-01-15 4 RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.
Employee Stock Option (right to buy)
A - Award 15,875 15,875
2013-11-06 2013-11-04 4 RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.
Common Stock
P - Purchase 1,500 11,500 15.00 22.66 33,990 260,590
2013-09-03 2013-08-30 4 RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.
Common Stock
P - Purchase 900 10,000 9.89 18.13 16,317 181,300
2013-09-03 2013-08-30 4 RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.
Common Stock
P - Purchase 100 9,100 1.11 18.13 1,813 164,983
2013-09-03 2013-08-30 4 RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.
Common Stock
P - Purchase 900 9,000 11.11 18.14 16,326 163,260
2013-09-03 2013-08-30 4 RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.
Common Stock
P - Purchase 100 8,100 1.25 18.14 1,814 146,934
2013-09-03 2013-08-30 4 RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.
Common Stock
P - Purchase 88 8,000 1.11 18.15 1,597 145,200
2013-09-03 2013-08-30 4 RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.
Common Stock
P - Purchase 912 7,912 13.03 18.15 16,553 143,603
2013-08-05 2013-08-01 4 RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.
Common Stock
A - Award 7,000 7,000
2013-05-13 2013-05-09 4 fss FEDERAL SIGNAL CORP /DE/
Stock Option (right-to-buy)
A - Award 10,948 96,407 12.81 8.40 91,963 809,819
2013-04-29 2013-04-26 4 fss FEDERAL SIGNAL CORP /DE/
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,483 9,469 -13.54 7.62 -11,300 72,154
2012-05-11 2012-05-09 4 fss FEDERAL SIGNAL CORP /DE/
Performance Rights
A - Award 8,957 8,957
2012-05-11 2012-05-09 4 fss FEDERAL SIGNAL CORP /DE/
Stock Option (right-to-buy)
A - Award 18,046 85,459 26.77 5.50 99,253 470,024
2012-03-16 2012-03-14 4 fss FEDERAL SIGNAL CORP /DE/
Performance Rights
D - Sale to Issuer 7,196 0 -100.00
2012-03-16 2012-03-14 4/A fss FEDERAL SIGNAL CORP /DE/
Performance Rights
D - Sale to Issuer -7,196 0 -100.00
2012-02-22 2012-02-20 4 fss FEDERAL SIGNAL CORP /DE/
Common Stock
F - Taxes -1,783 10,952 -14.00 4.58 -8,166 50,160
2010-03-23 3 fss FEDERAL SIGNAL CORP /DE/
Common Stock
9,900
P
Open market or private purchase of non-derivative or derivative security
S
Open market or private sale of non-derivative or derivative security
A
Grant, award, or other acquisition of securities from the company (such as an option)
C
Conversion of derivative
D
Sale or transfer of securities back to the company
F
Payment of exercise price or tax liability using portion of securities received from the company
G
Gift of securities by or to the insider
K
Equity swaps and similar hedging transactions
M
Exercise or conversion of derivative security received from the company (such as an option)
V
A transaction voluntarily reported on Form 4
J
Other (accompanied by a footnote describing the transaction)